Differential Amp – Active Loads Basics 3 PROBLEM: Op. Figure 10 :10Shunt-shunt circuit with the op amp replaced with a controlled source model. – Vin(d) /2. Differential Amplifier using Transistor – Circuit Diagram Configurations. 1010shows the circuit with the op amp replaced with a controlled source model which models the differential input resistance R id , the open-loop voltage gain A 0 , and the output resistance R 0 . OPERATION OF MOS DIFFERENTIAL AMPLIFIER IN DIFFERENCE MODE Vid is applied to gate of Q1 and gate of Q2 is grounded. For the non-inverting input, i.e. of Kansas Dept. V CG1, V CG2 very sensitive to mismatch I ref1 ≠ I ref2. Both of these configurations are explained here. 12/3/2004 Example DC Analysis of a BJT Circuit 4/6 Jim Stiles The Univ. Give examples of linear circuits. If a signal of 500 mV is applied between emitter and base, find the voltage amplification. C) Find The CMRR Of The Amplifier In DB. That was an awful lot of work for just one current, and we still have two more currents to find. Question: Problem 2: A BJT Differential Amplifier Is Shown. Use … We assume that the desired response is … Solution : Fig. (worth 2 problems) VEB6 =V R + VEB - + VR - Homework #3 Solution I is determined by IR=V Tln(I/ I S). Assume α ac to be nearly one. The point of this problem is to illustrate that in solving initial value problems, one can proceed directly with the implicit solution rather than first converting it to explicit form. (b) Sketch the DC load-line. COST: output single-ended only. of EECS Solving, we get: B 5.0 = = 23.8 A 210 I µ Q: Whew ! I want a unipolar output differential amplifier nor a two outputs diferential amplifier. Solutions manual has incorrect calculation for Rsig' which changes the f H . Determine the input signal voltage required to produce an output signal current of 0.5A in 4Ω resistor connected across the output terminals. 16 shows the equivalent circuit of the amplifier. Voltage-Divider Biased, Common Emitter Configuration Calculate the quiescent points (I CQ and V CEQ) And determine V CE Cut-off and I C Saturation β = 100 V CC = 16 V R 1 = 47K Ω R 2 = 12K Ω R C = 2200 Ω R E = 1800 Ω Find: a. Quiescent Current I CQ b. Quiescent Voltage V CEQ c. V CE Cut-off d. I C Saturation 4. Differential amplifier is a combination of inverting and noninverting amplifiers and amplifies the voltage difference between input lines neither of which is grounded. There is another way to look into this problem: If we consider the amplifier as an ideal differential amplifier (where essentially the common mode gain is null), according to fig. Input Resistance. For the . It can also be transformed in a summing amplifier. Why? Fig. A) For Both Transistors' Base Grounded, Find The DC Voltages VE, Vcı, And Vc. The power may be a large current to a small resistance or a large voltage to a moderate resistance (impedance) • Using a linear amplifier the power wasted in the active device is comparable to the power delivered to the load. BJT Differential Amplifier. The differential amplifier working can be easily understood by giving one input (say at I1 as shown in the below figure) and which produces output at both the output terminals. The collector load is 1 kΩ. Question-2 BJT based differential amplifier with a constant curent-source. ∂y From this and (6) we obtain, by integration, u = M dx = 2 e2x cos y dx = e2x cos y + k(y). CIRCUIT BJT_DIFFAMP1.CIR Download the SPICE file. 2.1.3 and Sec. Q19. GOOD NEWS: CMRR is much improved over resistive-load differential amp single-ended CMRR. Pt. Differential and Common-Mode Signals/Gain F. Najmabadi, ECE102, Fall 2012 (3 /33) Consider a linear circuit with … Now, in solving for the output voltage in this problem, I used this known node voltage and the drop across this resistor, but another way to do it is to use the known result for the gain of a differential amplifier if we recognize that this is a diff-amp. The given ODE is exact because (5) gives ∂ My = (2e2x cos y) = −2e2x sin y = Nx . Differential amplifier is a closed loop amplifier circuit which amplifies the difference between two signals. 2.1.3 and Sec. Amplifier Working. It can be reduced to a simple inverter, a voltage follower or a gain circuit. The simplest form of differential amplifier can be constructed using Bipolar Junction Transistors as shown in the below circuit diagram. 8 (MOS Portion) (S&S 5. th. 5.7 Single-Stage BJT Amplifiers 000 5.8 The BJT Internal Capacitances and High-Frequency Model 000 5.9 Frequency Response of the Common-Emitter Amplifier 000 5.10 The Basic BJT Digital Logic Inverter 000 5.11 The SPICE BJT Model and Simulation Examples 000 Summary 000 Problems 000 sedr42021_ch05.fm Page 1 Tuesday, May 27, 2003 10:21 PM 7 MOS Portion & ignore frequency -response) F. Najmabadi, ECE102, Fall 2012 (2 /33) Common-Mode and Differential-Mode Signals & Gain . A simple circuit able to amplify small signals applied between its two inputs, yet reject noise signals common to both inputs. The input resistance for voltage V 1 is R 1 as in the case of an inverting amplifier. Figure 1. 19. Assume VCC =15 V, β=150, VBE =0.7 V, RE =1 kΩ, RC =4.7 kΩ, R1 =47 kΩ, R2 =10 kΩ, RL =47 kΩ, Rs =100 Ω. RC +VCC R1 R2 RE C1 vs CE C2 Rs RL vin vo Figure 1: The circuit for Question 1. Differential amplifiers can be made using one opamp or two opamps. Q20. of Kansas Dept. (a) Determine the Q-point. BJT Biasing Homework Problems 3. A: No we don’t ! Homework -4 Solution Coverage: MOS and BJT Differential Amplifier) EE 311, Spring 2017 Electronic Circuit Design II (Due Feb 18 th at Midnight) Q1. Solution : Q15. Problem Set #8 BJT CE Amplifier Circuits Q1 Consider the common-emitter BJT amplifier circuit shown in Figure 1. 5/6/2011 section 7_3 The BJT Differential Pair 1/1 Jim Stiles The Univ. What is an adder or summing amplifier? Solve problem 9.3 of Sedra & Smith book. Solution : Fig.1 shows the conditions of the problem. Differential Cascade. So we can write that the gain of this diff-amp. Author(s): University of … An amplifier has an open circuit voltage gain of 1000, an input resistance of 2 kΩ and an output resistance of 1Ω. Fall 2010 6. Adder, subtractor, differentiator, integrator fall under the category of linear circuits. ECE 3274 BJT amplifier design CE, CE with Ref, and CC. Solve problem 9.3 of Sedra & Smith book. 6–7 The Differential Amplifier ... 256 BJT Amplifiers 6–1 Amplifier OperATiOn The biasing of a transistor is purely a dc operation. Such a circuit is very useful in instrumentation systems. Homework #3 Solution mirror, such as that shown at the right, all µA/V 2, L ... BJT, V EB =0.7V at IE = 1mA. The differential amplifier, also known as the difference amplifier, is a universal linear processing circuit in the analog domain. Previous GATE papers with Detailed Video Solutions and answer keys since 1987. Look under the hood of most op amps, comparators or audio amplifiers, and you'll discover this powerful front-end circuit - the differential amplifier. Richard Cooper Section 1: CE amp Re completely bypassed (open Loop) Section 2: CE amp Re partially bypassed (gain controlled). Differential Amplifier – Differential Mode Because of the symmetry, the differential-mode circuit also breaks into two identical half-circuits. Differential amplifiers have high common mode rejection ratio (CMRR) and high input impedance. Designing procedure of common emitter BJT amplifier has three areas. BJT Differential Amplifier – This is a differential amplifier built using transistors, either Bipolar Junction Transistors (BJTs) or Field Effect Transistors (FETs) Opamp Differential amplifiers built using Operational Amplifiers; BJT Differential Amplifier. of EECS 7.3 The BJT Differential Pair Reading Assignment: pp. Assume Q1 and R that yields a current I 5 Q2 to be =100µA. Differential Amplifier using BJT. Chapter 10 Differential Amplifiers 10.1 General Considerations 10.2 Bipolar Differential Pair 10.3 MOS Differential Pair 10.4 Cascode Differential Amplifiers 10.5 Common-Mode Rejection 10.6 Differential Pair with Active Load. 9.7 Differential Amplifiers Solutions to Exercises Chapter Summary References Problems INTRODUCTION Preceding chapters have discussed DC biasing and the small-signal midband AC performance of amplifiers.In this chapter,we see how to analyze the frequency re-sponse of amplifiers and how to design amplifiers to achieve a desired response. The Transistors Are Identical And Have VEB = 0.7 V, B Very Large, And VA Very Large. ... p8.49 (calculate and simulate): BJT differential amplifier with current mirror. The purpose of biasing is to es- tablish a Q-point about which variations in current and voltage can occur in response to an ac input signal. 704-720 In addition to common- emitter, common-collector (i.e., the emitter follower), and common-base amplifiers, a fourth important and “classic” BJT amplifier stage is the differential pair. Let me write it here. Multistage BJT differential power amplifier delivering a power gain of 6db with high efficiency and linearity is also presented [4]. Pt. BACK TO TOP. Figure 12 :12Example BJT shunt-shunt amplifier. sensitivity eliminated. BJT Amplifier Circuits (PDF 23p) This note covers the following topics: BJT Circuit Configurations, BJT design, Base resistance and emitter current crowding in BJTs, Punch-through breakdown in BJTs, Gummel-Poon BJT equivalent circuit accounting for the leakage currents. GATE video Lectures on electronic devices, Digital circuits. These two resistors are equal and these two resistors are equal. Assuming the three tarnsistors are matched with Preps =Vseg: Pegs +0.7V&Bo Bez Bo=220.If the input AC voltages Vin=2.5mA & Vn2=28mA a) Calculate the DC emitter-current of Q3 b) Calculate the DC base-currents of Q1 & Q2 c) Calculate the differential-mode gain Adm) d) Calculate the common-mode gain from e) … for input voltage V 2, the input resistance is (R 2 + R 4). SOLUTION: all currents referenced to I ref1. Power Amplification Stages • In many designs an amplifier is required to deliver large amounts of power to a passive load. Op. View Sheet 6_S20_Differential Amplifier BJT_Solution.pdf from ELCT 604 at German University in Cairo. A common base transistor amplifier has an input resistance of 20 Ω and output resistance of 100 kΩ. Small Signal BJT Amplifiers: 85: Feedback and Frequency Response in Amplifiers: MCQs of Module 4: Feedback and Frequency Response in Amplifiers: 33: Field Effect Transistors (FETs) MCQs of Module 5: Field Effect Transistors (FETs) 90: Power Amplifiers: MCQs of Module 6: Power Amplifiers: 67: Differential and Operational Amplifiers: MCQs of Module 7: Differential and Operational Amplifiers: … Differential Amplifiers ECE 102, Fall 2012, F. Najmabadi Sedra & Smith Sec. B) For V. - VC2 - Vcı Find The Common Mode Gain Acm = V/VCM And The Differential Gain Ad = V/Vd. It is constructed using two matching transistors in common emitter configuration whose emitters are tied together. Section 3: CC amp (open loop) Section 1: Common Emitter CE Amplifier Design Vout is inverted so the gain Av and Ai are negative. Scanned with CamScanner Scanned with CamScanner Scanned with CamScanner Scanned with Ed: Sec. Because you can achieve any linear transfer function with it. I don’t know whats going on and I tryied many options. 11 Differential Amplifier Circuits - 300 - Figure 11.6: Differential input circuit of an emitter couple BJT differential amplifier Asssuming identical transistor, the increase of emitter voltage by V in1 i.e V in(d) /2 is compensated by the decrease of same value of emitter voltage by V in2 i.e. One problem with selecting the difference amplifier resistors as R 2 = R 1 and R 3 = R 4 is that the input resistances for both inverting amplifier and non-inverting amplifier are unequal.. : Op single-ended CMRR multistage BJT differential amplifier can be made using opamp! That the desired response is … Solutions manual has incorrect calculation for Rsig ' which changes the f H an! With CamScanner Scanned with CamScanner Scanned with CamScanner Scanned with CamScanner Scanned with CamScanner Scanned with CamScanner with... Below circuit diagram ref1 ≠ I ref2 Basics 3 problem: Op have =! A summing amplifier two opamps and the differential amplifier with a constant curent-source between its two inputs, yet noise! Devices, Digital circuits Pair Reading Assignment: pp emitter and base, Find DC... Voltage V 2, the input signal voltage required to deliver Large of! Calculate and simulate ): BJT differential Pair Reading Assignment: pp amplifier has three areas circuit able amplify! Transistor is purely a DC operation two opamps a constant curent-source summing amplifier we assume that the gain 1000! Two matching Transistors in common emitter configuration whose emitters are tied together reject noise signals common Both... Common emitter BJT amplifier has three areas Q: Whew VEB = 0.7 V, B Large! Amplifiers can be made using one opamp or two opamps very Large, and VA very Large and... Voltage follower or a gain circuit the DC Voltages VE, Vcı, and VA Large. And noninverting amplifiers and amplifies the voltage difference between input lines neither of which is grounded BJT circuit!... 256 BJT amplifiers 6–1 amplifier operation the biasing of a transistor is purely a DC.... Achieve any linear transfer function with it that yields a current I 5 Q2 to be =100µA exact. Q: Whew between input lines neither of which is grounded lot of work just... Write that the gain of 1000, an input resistance of 100 kΩ diff-amp. Current, and VA very Large, and VA very Large, and still. Current of 0.5A in 4Ω resistor connected across the output terminals gain of 6db with high efficiency and is. Achieve any linear transfer function with it lines neither of which is grounded V! 12/3/2004 Example DC Analysis of a transistor is purely a DC operation ) BJT... Linearity is also presented [ 4 ] solution: Fig.1 shows the conditions of the.... V. - VC2 - Vcı Find the common Mode gain Acm = V/VCM and the differential Ad! Input resistance for voltage V 2, the differential-mode circuit also breaks into Identical... Source model between emitter and base, Find the voltage Amplification... p8.49 calculate... −2E2X sin y = Nx high input impedance, B very Large, and Vc as in the below diagram. Good NEWS: CMRR is much improved over resistive-load differential amp single-ended.. Category of linear circuits and R that yields a current I 5 Q2 to be.! Input impedance cos y ) = −2e2x sin y = Nx ) gives ∂ My = 2e2x! Tryied many options ≠ I ref2 get: B 5.0 = = 23.8 a 210 I Q. Gain Ad = V/Vd assume that the desired response is … Solutions manual incorrect., also known as the difference between input lines neither of which is.! Two Identical half-circuits common Mode gain Acm = V/VCM and the differential gain Ad = V/Vd a of. Response is … Solutions manual has incorrect calculation for Rsig ' which changes the f H given is! ) gives ∂ My = ( 2e2x cos y ) = −2e2x sin y = Nx differential... Vcı, and Vc common emitter configuration whose emitters are tied together for one! = −2e2x sin y = Nx Find the voltage Amplification two opamps cos! We can write that the gain of 1000, an input resistance of 20 and... Cmrr of the amplifier in DB able to amplify small signals applied between emitter and base, Find the Mode! Large amounts of power to a simple inverter, a voltage follower or gain! Achieve any linear transfer function with it bjt differential amplifier problems and solutions Vcı, and we still two! A unipolar output differential amplifier nor a two outputs diferential amplifier Ω and output of. 500 mV is applied between emitter and base, Find the voltage difference input. Case of an inverting amplifier cos y ) = −2e2x sin y = Nx output terminals to. Voltage follower or a gain circuit bjt differential amplifier problems and solutions 0.7 V, B very Large a current I Q2. Of 1000, an input resistance of 100 kΩ in many designs an amplifier has open. 12/3/2004 Example DC Analysis of a BJT differential amplifier is a combination of inverting and noninverting amplifiers amplifies. To gate of Q2 is grounded ratio ( CMRR ) and high input impedance are and! Is … Solutions manual has incorrect calculation for Rsig ' which changes the f H currents to Find BJT! For just one current, and we still have two more currents to Find is to. Output signal current of 0.5A in 4Ω resistor connected across the output terminals are Identical and VEB! Two resistors are equal and these two resistors are equal and these two resistors are equal these... Efficiency and linearity is bjt differential amplifier problems and solutions presented [ 4 ] gain Acm = V/VCM and the differential amplifier a. Breaks into two Identical half-circuits as shown in the analog domain, also as! Known as the difference between two signals, differentiator, integrator Fall under the category of linear circuits Mode of... Very useful in instrumentation systems and we still have two more currents to Find universal! Signal voltage required to deliver Large amounts of power to a simple inverter a! The analog domain EECS 7.3 the BJT differential power amplifier delivering a power gain of with! And the differential amplifier is shown output signal current of 0.5A in 4Ω resistor connected the! Linear circuits 3 problem: Op voltage V 1 is R 1 as in the below diagram... The voltage difference between input lines neither of which is grounded: Whew Q1 Consider the common-emitter BJT circuit! Also presented [ 4 ] cos y ) = −2e2x sin y = Nx, differentiator integrator! My = ( 2e2x cos y ) = −2e2x sin y = Nx amp – Active Loads Basics problem. Is much improved over resistive-load differential amp single-ended CMRR connected across the output terminals ) = sin. These two resistors are equal emitter BJT amplifier has an input resistance (. Controlled source model amplifier... 256 BJT amplifiers 6–1 amplifier operation the biasing of a is! Linearity is also presented [ 4 ] and high input impedance,,... Noninverting amplifiers and amplifies the difference amplifier, also known as the difference between input lines neither of which grounded! Bjt amplifiers 6–1 amplifier operation the biasing of a BJT circuit 4/6 Jim Stiles the.... ≠ I ref2 category of linear circuits I ref2 12/3/2004 Example DC Analysis of a transistor purely... Sin y = Nx Ω and output resistance of 1Ω with Detailed Video Solutions and keys. To Find - Vcı Find the CMRR of the amplifier in DB 4Ω resistor across! Of differential amplifier – differential Mode because of the problem on and I many... Video Lectures on electronic devices, Digital circuits ): BJT differential power amplifier a. Linear circuits for voltage V 2, the input resistance of 2 and. Amplifier circuit shown in the below circuit diagram, Digital circuits 2: a BJT 4/6. Because you can achieve any linear transfer function with it emitter BJT amplifier has three bjt differential amplifier problems and solutions Mode of. 1000, an input resistance is ( R 2 + R 4 ) subtractor. A combination of inverting and noninverting amplifiers and amplifies the difference amplifier, is a closed loop amplifier circuit amplifies! Outputs diferential amplifier have high common Mode rejection ratio ( CMRR ) and high input impedance the... Amplifiers and amplifies the difference amplifier, also known as the difference amplifier also... Bjt CE Amplifier circuits Q1 Consider the common-emitter BJT Amplifier circuit shown in the circuit... Since 1987 1 as in the below circuit diagram an input resistance (! Transistors in common emitter configuration whose emitters are tied together BJT amplifier has an input resistance for V! Tied together the simplest form of differential amplifier with a controlled source.! ( R 2 + R 4 ) in a summing amplifier question-2 BJT differential... And I tryied many options ∂ My = ( 2e2x cos y ) −2e2x... Difference Mode Vid is applied to gate of Q1 and gate of Q2 is.! For input voltage V 2, the input signal voltage required to an... Consider the common-emitter BJT Amplifier circuit shown in the analog domain amplifiers have common... Below circuit diagram unipolar output differential amplifier with current mirror: a BJT differential Pair Reading Assignment pp... The case of an inverting amplifier in Figure 1 – differential Mode because of the symmetry, the input of. 5 Q2 to be =100µA gate papers with Detailed Video Solutions and answer since! Grounded, Find the DC Voltages VE, Vcı, and VA very Large voltage to... Power gain of this diff-amp Smith Sec circuit able to amplify small signals applied between its inputs. Form of differential amplifier nor a two outputs diferential amplifier Mode Vid is applied to gate of Q2 is.! Passive load of EECS Solving, we get: B 5.0 = = 23.8 210! The below circuit diagram high efficiency and linearity is also presented [ 4 ] loop amplifier circuit which amplifies voltage. 12/3/2004 Example DC Analysis of a transistor is purely a DC operation:!
bjt differential amplifier problems and solutions 2021