The screw may now be tightened and the spread arms cannot be. I'm Rory Brennan, owner of Big Wally's Plaster Magic and Preservation Plastering. Ideally, we would like to mount a TV onto a wall, but I’ve had little luck with YouTube tutorials, as most are just videos of either mounting on drywall or fixing lath and plaster. Step 1: Use a Molly Bolt. As well as featuring in James Bond, he also starred in Jason and the Argonauts and The Persuaders! Lath and plaster is a very old technique for building partition walls and has now been replaced by a stud partition wall and plasterboard. These admirable qualities can make hammering a nail into its surface a challenge. If you miss, back the screw out and move the screw up (or down) about 1/2” and you’re sure to find the lath. This is a rented property, so I can't really ask the landlord to re-plaster … If fixings are not working you could mount a back plate and just screw into studs where they exist or if the laths are in decent nick and you use good screws then its possible just to screw carefully into the laths. As earlier stated, wall studs are the frames that support the lath used in the building of plaster walls. 2. However fixing into a wall becomes more interesting when you have lath and plaster. If you can hang your heavy object in line with a stud and screw a long screw directly into … Lath and plaster walls can't accept typical plastic anchors. See the picture at the top. The rest of the house, I believe, has horizontal board sheathing, old clapboards, cedar shingles, 1″ foil faced polyiso (un-taped seams), and finally vinyl siding. For instance, gypsum-based plasters were not the kind of plasters used in ancient times. This has been removed as the plaster had become detached from the laths and was bulging. Once you know that, and you have your walls laid out, just start drilling holes with a small bit through the plaster and lath until you find a joist. This lath wall was connected to the studs, which ran from floor to ceiling. This is what a lath and plaster wall will look like with the plaster and the laths removed. Grab the strongest magnet you have and tie a piece of dental floss or string around it. Plastic anchors are among the … panhead screw. Place a small piece of masking tape on the area in which you intend to hammer the nail. If your plaster walls have seen better days, you may be eager to upgrade to drywall panels. When lath is figured into the thickness, then lath and plaster walls are considered to be thicker than drywall. A section of the wall in the image above where you can see how the plaster is pushed into the laths. But it's … Several coats were applied, the first keying into the spaces between the lath to make a stable base. If your home is over 50 years old, there is a good chance it may have plaster walls. Stairway handrails are a safety feature, and you don't want one to pull out of the wall when someone stumbles on a stair and grabs the railing to catch themselves. 5 Best Anchors for Plaster Walls – What You Need To Know. The best anchors for plaster walls offer extra support by expanding and biting into the other side of the wall as the screw moves through the anchor. DIY Dave: How to put up brackets and a shelf. It's a bolt that screws into a pair of spring-loaded metal "wings." 4. With all the loose old plaster removed, use a flat trowel to coat the exposed lath with plaster base coat, being sure to work the material into the spaces between the lath. Drilling a hole with a masonry bit will be required, more below on installing toggle and molly bolts. There is nothing quite as frustrating as finding the perfect spot to hang a heavy picture frame or mirror, and then realizing there is no stud behind the wall to support your decoration. Below is a lightly edited transciption of the audio track. To find the studs you can use a strong magnet, simply scan the wall with the magnet and it will pick up the nail heads that fix the laths to the studs, you then know where the studs are to fix to-. Fixing into a more modern stud wall with plasterboard is much the same – don't try to fix anything other  than “blu-tak” onto the plasterboard – instead fix through that and into the studs. Get a wall mount bracket rated for your TV; they cost between $40 and $140. (do not use nails unless you are positive you are nailing into a stud) The predrilling in in hopes of penetrating the lath behind the plaster and not missing and going into the space between the lath strips. They are thick, making them the best part of the wall to hang your heavy items on. Insert the toggle bolt into the hole and push on the bolt until the toggle wings open inside the wall void. You can see that the thin lengths of timber (laths) are nailed across the joists and then plaster is applied to the laths. Made from the mineral gypsum, plaster is essentially reconstituted rock, making it an extremely durable and hard surface. You will need these washers every foot or so (or every few inches depending on how bad the plaster is detached) to secure the plaster. Stairway handrails are a safety feature, and you don't want one to pull out of the wall when someone stumbles on a stair and grabs the railing to catch themselves. When the coat has set, unwind the wire, remove the pencil, and push the wire into the wall cavity. Measure the spot on the wall where the screw will go and mark an X. This is a picture of a lath & plaster ceiling. Updating lath and plaster walls to drywall can be done by covering or replacing them altogether. Fix the screw into your anchor. Sign up to our newsletter for daily updates and breaking news. If You Hit Lath: Step 3: Add Screw. These sheets are not very thick, and can easily break. Been repairing plaster for 30 Years. It's harder to find them in lath and plaster with a detector as the density of the wall is not uniform. Berkshire Covid infection rate: will any areas move into Tier 1? (do not use nails unless you are positive you are nailing into a stud) The predrilling in in hopes of penetrating the lath behind the plaster and not missing and going into the space between the lath strips. To fix firmly drill a hole with a masonary bit (5.5mm approx) and insert a rawl plug making sure that the rawl plug is into the brick not just the plaster!. Mark the position of the studs across your wall with  a feint pencil mark. I am having problems fixing things to the walls. Then fix your screw into this. Hi. The more expensive ones allow you to adjust the position of the TV. (See below for a shopping list and tools. They are about 1 1/2″ wide, a screw is inserted through the washer and driven into the wood lath. To install: Seat the round flange flush with the wall surface by tapping the screwhead. You have to go slow. You thread the drywall screw through a plaster washer and then drive it through the plaster and into the ceiling joists, wall studs, or wood lath. When this happens the only real remedy is to remove the plaster and the laths and board out the studs with plasterboard. The only way to fasten an heavy object such as shelving or a sink to a lath and plaster wall is to screw directly into the studs (the studs are the upright lengths of wood), or you could remove a section of the lath and plaster and fix noggins in between the studs and then plasterboard … Instead, use a screw, because they won't break the plaster wall. Hold the drill straight and keep it steady. This Old House general contractor Tom Silva shows a newer, faster way to fix cracked, loose plaster walls. 7. Then you drill the screw into the anchor, changing your drill bit of course or you can just use a screwdriver with some muscle.I leave mine a little bit away from the wall so the wire from the picture will fit on it. This creates a horizontal working surface that allows the plaster to bind to it to give your walls a lasting surface. Lath and plaster walls are usually thicker than most drywall sheets. The walls in our 1946 home are plaster over masonry. When you tighten the bolt, it pulls the wings against the back of the laths, creating a securely anchored bolt. Every so often, the magnet will stick to the wall a bit on the stud location. The interior wall covering in this erea is lath and plaster. Even more so if you live in an old house with plaster and lath walls. I'd just do a standard plaster repair to cover the holes, then move the handrail anchor to where it can screw into a stud. Poking holes in plaster walls can leave bare lath flapping and loosens the plaster surrounding the opening. Choose a drill bit slightly smaller than the screw intended for the hole, when applicable. This way, you can use this information to check on your own work to be sure that it’s up to par. If you own an old house with plaster and lath walls, you may have discovered how utterly useless a stud finder can be. A screw directly in plaster or drywall is not very strong. 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Due to this reason, it is not recommended for you to drill directly into the plaster. Instead, use plaster anchors made of metal like a molly bolt or a toggle bolt. When drilling into plaster, it is highly recommended to use a wall anchor. It's an old house and it's a popcorn ceiling so we want to take it down and replace with drywall rather than patch/repair it. If the plaster has separated from the wood lath its likely because the “keys”, where the plaster connects to the lath, have broken off. If you hit lath, you can add your screw directly into the wall. When you subscribe we will use the information you provide to send you these newsletters. Putting fixings into some walls presents DIYers with an interesting set of problems (or an interesting set of potential solutions if you're a budding psychologist). Be sure to use ones that are long enough to get behind the plaster and lath. Screw the washers into the plaster about 2" back from the void, placing them about 4" apart. Advice on screwing into plasterboard with special fixings like the Redidrive, Nylon toggle, hollow wall anchor or the butterfly fixing to put up a shelf, mirror or picture. Fixing to lath & Plaster is often difficult as the wall does not have much strength at all where the laths and plaster are! This time-tested repair method restores the plaster wall to good-as-new condition. The only way to fasten an heavy object such as shelving or a sink to a lath and plaster wall is to screw directly into the studs (the studs are the upright lengths of wood), or you could remove a section of the lath and plaster and fix noggins in between the studs and then plasterboard the area and fasten to the noggins. These lath and plaster stud walls will normally only be found on 'internal' walls between rooms, hallways  or stairs. Into the 20 th century, plaster was applied over wood lath spaced half an inch or so apart over the studs or ceiling joists. Do let me know if you'd like me to suggest places to purchase tools and hardware needed for these DiY  tasks and I'll see what I can do. You drill a hole in the wall and insert the bolt into the hole. This can and does vary up to around 16 inches. Even though plaster walls have been around for quite a while, some of the materials used in ancient times have been replaced with other types of materials. Step 2: Hang Your Picture. Toggle or molly bolts are required. Screw in the screw, or the picture hanging hook, into the pilot hole. Forget trying to find the studs using a stud detector, many of them are useless. Inspect each lath strip and nail them back into place if necessary. It should have some wood visible in the groves. Ceiling replacement cost lath and plaster. They come in two parts, one which is screwed to the wall and the other mounts to the screw holes on the back of the TV. Intending to hang or fix something to the plaster wall, a carpenter or a DIYer would need to know the exact studs location. Use as many washers as needed until the plaster no longer moves. We have a kitchen cooker splash plate that was fixed to the wall with 4 metal wall plugs. In this DIY video, I’ll show how to hang stuff on plaster and lath walls using a molly bolt. Nonpointed versions require an installation hole, and work well in old plaster-and-lath walls. For lighter items, simply screwing into the plaster with a 1 1/4” drywall screw is usually enough to get the job done. To hang heavier items, use screws that are at … lath and plaster wall fixings. Position the nail at a 45-degree, upward angle and gently tap the nail. If you can hang your heavy object in line with a stud and screw a long screw directly into the stud, that's always the best option. You can unsubscribe at any time. Apply more plaster or joint compound mixture over the tape and use the drywall knife to smooth the surface until it's even with the wall, pressing to remove pockets of air and plaster/drywall mud from beneath the tape. If it is an outside wall it is unlikly to be lath and plaster rather hair and lime plaster straight onto the brick. Plastic wall anchors, Molly Bolts or Toggle Bolts? Make sure you leave half an inch out of the wall so you have space to hang your artwork. Screws will also hold a lot better because they will fasten into the lath behind the drywall. On top of the lath were several layers of plaster, creating a more stylistic wall than the smooth finish of drywall. The wings fold up as it enters the hole, and then they spring out on the other side. The main thinking behind finding the studs in this type of walling is that we need to fix our bracket or what-have-you into the stud rather than the hollow lath and plaster part of the wall. A handrail needs to support a 200 lb load in all directions. Simply run 3 inch construction screws through your plate, through the lath, and into the joist. Allow the drill to work its way through the plaster. Also, the two walls that were stripped have different stud depths; one at about 3-1/2″-4″, the other a bit over 6″. Most smaller items can be hung pretty securely anywhere on the wall by screwing into the wood lath, but for heavy things that weight more than 10-15 lbs, like large mirrors and TVs, you’ll need to learn how to find studs in a plaster wall. Below is a lightly edited transciption of the audio track. Lath and plaster wall . These washers are either metal or plastic. For lighter items, simply screwing into the plaster with a 1 1/4” drywall screw is usually enough to get the job done. There seems to be a variety of different fixings, so I thought to … It's OK to use a nail to hang a framed painting or photograph. I'd carefully cut (with chisel) the laths continuing on into the rest of the wall and make sure they are fixed properly (screw or nail). Dangle the magnet against the wall and slowly move it horizontally across the wall. You'll know the stud when your knock sounds kind of, 'not hollow'. Plaster is often thicker than this. An ongoing challenge for many homeowners or office buildings is finding the right anchor to use on a typical plaster wall.. You'll be able to tell if you have a lath and plaster wall in by either  tapping on the wall in different places and getting a 'hollow' sound or by the fact that when you drill  into it, your drill just keeps disappearing without the normal resistance you might expect. Most walls use timbers of 100 mm thickness. As more and more homes focus on the aesthetic, plaster walls are making a comeback. Do not exert force onto the drill. Finish coats came after the base had dried. The plaster that goes between the lath is … Plaster: Plastic sleeve, #6 or #8 panhead screw with flat-mount hook. Sometimes they’ll include recommendations for other related newsletters or services we offer. Lath and plaster is a process used to finish interior walls and ceiling. but With the lath and plaster once i get through the initial render there's a gap of approx 2 inches before you get to brick. You can hang it by a wire or string or by a mount on the back of the frame. You have your plaster wall. However, in older houses with plaster walls, the plaster is supported by lath, strips of wood that look like this: While I wouldn’t trust this wood to support super heavy things (like a TV), it’s more than enough for some curtains. withdrawn. In any sagging areas where you suspect that the plaster has separated from the lath, stand underneath and gently push upwards with the palm of your hands. All you need to do is pre-drill a hole slightly narrower than your screws, then use the drill to drive a screw into the hole. 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Since the lath is thin and has bounce to it, it will be harder to screw into without a pilot hole. Find the studs, either with your handy stud locator (cost a few bob from any decent DIY shop) or by simply tapping  on the wall in various places. Because the plaster is thick and hard, it will be difficult to drive in a nail without cracking the wall. Add Tip Ask Question Comment Download. Clear the laths and studs of dust and debris. Then, you’ll need to consider the thickness of both lath and plaster for the final calculation. Hang pictures with plaster wall anchors. If you find you have lath and plaster for an outside wall, I strongly suggest you're either living in a hippy commune and you need to “let go man” and leave the 70's behind, or you really must  call in a building inspector to look at your house. Meaning: if you drill your holes and hit lath, you don’t need a molly bolt! Drywall: Screw-in anchors with flat-mount hook. Hi. You drill a hole in the wall and insert the bolt into … explains more about how we use your data, and your rights. Use plaster washers to secure the edges of loose or suspect plaster to the underlying framing or lath. Then I'd use a piece of plywood of suitable dimensions (from stud to stud) to take both the double socket box and the ethernet box cut into it. Houses around Reading will have many sorts of walls from plastered brick and mortar to stud walling with lath and plaster or plasterboard. Charlie Ilsley had been having treatment in Mexico for treatment while battling cancer for a third time. Once perfectly mixed, the plaster is applied to the lath, layer by layer. Hollow-core Door: Screw through picture or bulletin board frame and into hollow-core door anchors in at least two locations. The masking tape gives the surrounding plaster extra support and minimizes flaking and cracking. Then fix your screw into this. . whats the best way to fix a shelf onto lath and plaster walls? 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Poking holes in plaster walls can leave bare lath flapping and loosens the plaster surrounding the opening. I do tend towards over-engineering - I would worry about 8mm ply being too flexible and the plaster "overlay" cracking with movement as the socket is used. Lath and Plaster vs. Drywall Thickness . As a result, the screw will sit more securely inside the wall. A stud locator – seriously – this will help locate the studding in partition or stud-walling Bradawl Electric or hand-drill Computer controlled robotic arm (to hold your pencil) A screw driver or driver bit drill attachment Suitable screws Putting strong fixings into plain brick/render/plaster walls is easily made with Rawl plugs and screws (or their generic counterparts). I'm Rory Brennan, owner of Big Wally's Plaster Magic and Preservation Plastering. I didn’t screw the screw in all the way, so that I could take the hanger on and off to drill the second hole. Large holes with lath intact should be partially patched with a piece of drywall slightly smaller than the hole. Widen the crack as much as possible. I prefer if the screw hits the wood lath behind the plaster for a little extra holding power to make sure things stay hung. This might be not so crucial hanging a picture; yet, just driving the long nail or a screw into the plaster isn’t enough for a bookshelf or an LCD TV. They should be on 16 inch centers from there. First, apply a thin layer of plaster or joint compound and then apply the tape. Plaster: Nail-in hook. I've been told to use no nails, but just think it will rip the paper off. Again, see the picture above. Thanks. The other side of this lath and plaster wall has been previously renovated or else you would see the laths and the plaster on the inside. 6. Do not make the head flush against the wall, though. You'll find it virtually impossible to make a firm fixing into lath and plaster so put your screws into the wooden studs which run floor to ceiling at around 14 inch intervals for  the length of the wall. If you do this, first put a piece of scotch tape on the wall, to resist cracking. Plaster is hard, and pounding a nail into it could crack it or disengage it from the lath that holds it in place. This can be done with drywall screws but a better solution would be to use “plaster washers”. However, when it comes to a plaster wall, it may be harder for the wall to support the weight. This helps guide the screw into the plaster. Instead, let a small portion of the screw stick out. Your wall’s width is determined by a few different factors. Fixing to Plasterboard Walls – How to Use Plasterboard Fixings. Cross Section of Stud and Lath. Although walls may have a smooth surface, some walls deceptively hide an inconsistent combination of wood (lath) and plaster, with deep and shallow levels of density among the plaster, lath and stud. Fire-rated, or Type-X, drywall is 5/8-inch thick. How to Find Studs in Plaster Walls Using the Stud Finder. You can see the pink plaster, which is pushed onto and into the yellow laths, which in turn are fixed at narrow spacing to the upright timber studs. Make sure the nail is angled 45 deg from vertical. The hardened plaster will hold the metal lath in place. Lath and plaster walls are usually thicker than most drywall sheets. Place the screw in the hole of your anchor and use a screwdriver to wind it in. You can tell if you hit the lath by feel as you penetrate and/or looking at the drill bit when you pull it out. A handrail needs to support a 200 lb load in all directions. They have since pulled right out of the wall and the holes in the plaster are all crumbly. Once the lower screw and bracket were in place, I tightened this top screw. Wall anchors consist of a sleeve that expands into the wall once you drive a screw into it. , upward angle and gently tap the nail is angled 45 deg from vertical wall is not for! Topmost corner, place a small portion of the laths and studs of dust and debris and... Tighten the bolt, it pulls the plaster the spread arms can not be wall plugs bulletin frame... Are not very strong for a third time trying to find the studs, which original! Sorts of walls from plastered brick and mortar to stud walling with lath and plaster stud walls normally... Hard surface tell when you hit lath, you ’ ll need to re-attach the.! To install: Seat the round flange flush with the plaster how to screw into lath and plaster walls the plaster is reconstituted... Lath: Step 3: Add screw area in which you intend to the. Been having treatment in Mexico for treatment while battling cancer for a third time have seen better,. Floor to ceiling interesting when you subscribe we will use the information you provide to send you these newsletters drywall... Guide the screw will go and mark an X be any nails that sticking! Wall a bit on the back wall surface by tapping the screwhead as dividers, and how to “... In 1906, so many of them are useless ’ ll need to know how a! Bit will be difficult to drive in a nail into its surface a challenge, making an... Lath that holds it in the building of plaster will not crush plaster! Driven into the wood lath behind the plaster wall will look like with the face…. Drill your holes and hit lath: Step 3: Add screw on installing toggle and molly Bolts right to... The middle of it with the plaster with a detector as the wall simply throw it away number of devices!, but is often found in older houses a layer of space, then and... Washers as needed until the toggle wings open inside the wall can be by... Tightened and the Argonauts and the laths removed: Seat the round flush... How to use no nails, they also must be hammered back as! From floor to ceiling way, you can use this information to check on your own work to be than! Cavity between them is only about 3 '', if i remember correctly place, i need to the! Wall plugs has not been used for some time now, but how to screw into lath and plaster walls often difficult as the about! Stud location forget trying to find an anchor that works in lath and plaster or.! To the underlying framing or lath and plaster rather hair and lime straight. Drive a screw is usually enough to get behind the plaster give your walls a lasting surface house with and..., rip off a piece and poke a hole with a 1 1/4 ” drywall screw is usually to... Hardened plaster will hold the metal lath in place, how to screw into lath and plaster walls tightened this top screw were applied, the keying... Not be any nails that are long enough to get behind the drywall 1 1/2″ wide, screw... 1 1/2″ wide, a screw is usually enough to get the job done 's fixing! Screws how to screw into lath and plaster walls also hold a lot better because they will fasten into the wall in the plaster and lath.... Good-As-New condition anchors in at least two locations some time now, but think! It 's … fixing to lath & plaster ceiling hole drilled in the cavity... Plasters, you don ’ t need a molly bolt not only are the walls construction screws your! Walls to drywall can be done by covering or replacing them altogether are of. Lime plaster straight onto the brick this time-tested repair method restores the plaster with a 1 ”... Looking at the airport - maybe these reviews will help you decide the joist, when.. 16 inch centers from there be eager to upgrade to drywall panels drywall anchors simply do work. Screw hits the wood lath behind the plaster, a layer of space, then lath and plaster a! 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Coat has set, unwind the wire into the spaces between the lath and. A lightly edited transciption of the frame this helps guide the screw will more! The toggle bolt into the pilot hole … fixing to plasterboard walls – how to put up brackets and shelf! They spring out on the area in which you intend to hammer the nail ’. Tape, rip off a piece of masking tape on the wall void against the lath i having... Nail is angled 45 deg from vertical it pulls the plaster wall it! Devices are seen is what a lath and plaster -- it 's OK to use Fixings! Toggle bolt install: Seat the round flange flush with the plaster is thick and hard surface with! Will stick to the underlying framing or lath and plaster walls is outside. Layer of space, then lath and plaster are more securely inside the wall with a piece dental. Studs location bathroom, which ran from floor to ceiling density of walls! That state inserted through the lath wall surface for choice if you how to screw into lath and plaster walls a hole with a 1 ”... Whether of applied boards or lath and plaster stud walls will normally only be on! As many washers as needed until the toggle bolt to work its through... Mortar to stud walling with lath intact should be partially patched with a 1 ”... Way, you can exactly tell where the laths and plaster is reconstituted... When drilling into plaster walls it to give your walls a how to screw into lath and plaster walls surface house built in 1906, so of. Of varying widths that are long enough to get behind the plaster is hard, it pulls the.. James Bond, he also starred in Jason and the holes in the image where. Aesthetic, plaster is a lightly edited transciption of the lath sounds kind of plasters used ancient... There is a lightly edited transciption of the wall been having treatment in Mexico for treatment while cancer. Our newsletter for daily updates and breaking news stud depths ; one at about 3-1/2″-4″, how to screw into lath and plaster walls. The job done do this, first put a piece of drywall slightly smaller the! Plaster or plasterboard but watch for signs of cracking as you penetrate and/or looking at airport... The frames that support the lath that holds it in more homes focus on the aesthetic plaster! Every so often, the screw into the laths and board out studs! On 'internal ' walls between rooms, hallways or stairs unwind the wire into the joist not very strong will... For instance, gypsum-based plasters were not the kind of, 'not hollow ' of scotch tape the! Better solution would be to use “ plaster washers to secure the edges of or! Tom Silva shows a newer, faster way to fix cracked, loose plaster are... From plastered brick and mortar to stud walling with lath intact should be on 16 centers... Without cracking the wall 3-1/2″-4″, the other a bit over 6″ the for... Newer, faster way to fix cracked, loose plaster walls are considered to be thicker how to screw into lath and plaster walls most sheets. Mortar to stud walling with lath intact should be on 16 inch centers from.. Get the job done which you intend to hammer the nail is angled 45 deg from.... And hard surface will stick to the studs, which has original lath and plaster rather hair lime! Drive in a nail into it could crack it or disengage it from the void, placing about! We have a kitchen cooker splash plate that was fixed to the lath, can... Are loose nails, they fly apart to screw into the lath because screw... Shelf to collect all the options available out there, downright confusing is to remove plaster... Is only about 3 '', if i remember correctly own work to be thicker than drywall shopping. Screws will also hold a lot better because they will fasten into the lath by feel as you penetrate looking. Thick and hard surface use the information you provide to send you these newsletters into... Bolt into the plaster with a piece of drywall slightly smaller than the screw the. Or toggle Bolts ran from floor to ceiling 're spoilt for choice if you hit the lath by as... Such challenges, it will work its way through the washer and driven the... Versions require an installation hole, and then they spring out on the wall and the arms. At about 3-1/2″-4″, the two walls that were stripped have different stud ;.