Grown as a living hedge around gardens or fields it makes a good very dense and almost impenetrable fence. That’s what ‘organizations’ are set up for. Spekboom forests can serve as grazing and browsing areas of last resort for wildlife and livestock, even when all else has withered in a drought. Invasive species? But accepting that research work must go on, I can’t stop dreaming of extremely inexpensive research work to disperse ‘all good things’ that Mother Earth is offering us today. Samara’s volunteers, staff and guests take part in this planting project as a means of offsetting their carbon debts. Contact Ronderberg Nursery they have plenty in stock and could advise you If you would like to support their efforts visit: https://www.samara.co.za/blog/five-things-didnt-know-spekboom/ […], Good day Small Bushes With Deep Roots. 'n Olifant vreet tot 200 kg spekboomblare per dag. In the wet, cool months, Spekboom photosynthesises like other plants, opening its stomata during the day to absorb carbon dioxide. The good news is that we can eat it too. We all have to join hands for the sake of our coming generations. Spekboom propagates very easily, and a broken-off branch can quickly grow roots and create a whole new plant. I have sent an email to Department of Environment and Conservation, http://www.facebook.com/l/a4b4c;www.dec.wa.gov.au/, and am hopeful that they will reply positively, enabling me to try and grow some Spekboom in Perth, WA.“, 2010-05 : Cuttings of Portulacaria afra are easily rooting in PET-bottles (container gardening) - (Photo WVC) Almost a month ago, my friend Johan Van de Ven of Bamboo Sur offered me some rooted cuttings of the spekboom, elephant bush or elephant’s food (Portulacaria afra), a fantastic plant species, native to South Africa, resisting extreme drought in dry, rocky places. Leaf cuttings will develop more slowly, but can also be tracked by eye as small leaves and roots emerge from the cut end. I’m passionate about conservation because we only have one earth. E-mail me when people leave their comments – Therefore, the planting of useful or attractive species that are not invasive can be a good option. It is popular for bonsai, street planting, and for use at schools, office complexes, and in parks. Some local farmers restored areas to spekboom during the past 30 years, and scientists have sampled these sites to estimate directly the trajectory of carbon storage. However, although spekboom can, and usually does, grow after such planting, it is a far cry from how such vegetative reproduction (i.e. Spekboom stores two-thirds of its carbon in soil and litter; both the living tissues and litter are highly fire-resistant. Its root system develops extremely well on poor, rocky or sandy slopes, thus preventing soil erosion. There is even a ‘prostrate’ variety of the spekboom, developing its branches not higher than 15 cm above the soil and forming a dense ground cover. View all posts by Willem Van Cotthem. Both grow easily from a cutting. Plant and leave a treasure for the next generation. Will the spekboom survive in Secunda? Hopefully, many people will set up some experiments with this remarkable bush plant and discover its unique potentialities for sand fixation, combat of erosion, creation of a dense vegetation cover in dry areas, carbon sequestration, food and fodder, production of economically interesting bonsai plants, etc. Fortunately, it also grows well in a container, so you don’t need a huge garden to grow it. Root development of the spekboom on small cuttings. This way, my action ‘Seeds for Food’ was born. In the wet, cool months, Spekboom photosynthesises like other plants, opening its stomata during the day to absorb carbon dioxide. It is found predominantly in the Eastern Cape, and especially in the semi-arid Karoo region, where growing conditions are ideal for this resilient plant. Its amazing ability to soak up CO2 (a great potential for carbon sequestration) is another interesting quality for carbon trading. The system is a component of the Kyoto Protocol. Indigenous spekboom, also known as elephants food, is a popular container plant. I heard the Spekboom with the red stem is of particular medicinal value, would you agree? Spekboom are mostly propagated from cuttings or ‘truncheons’ (supersize cuttings), but also from seeds. This popular succulent plant is found on rocky slopes in the Karoo scrub and semi-arid landscapes in the eastern parts of South Africa. I would like to add my brother-in law to your birthday list, so that a Spekboom can be planted on his birthday. Hectare for hectare, in optimal conditions, Spekboom thicket can be as effective as the Amazon rainforest at removing carbon dioxide from the atmosphere – quite a feat for a plant endemic to semi-arid areas. Lowes hardware in Colorado – here I come. People would need to grow other crops. Thriving in poor soils, it tolerates both drought and frost. Regards. The word “afra” is in reference to the fact that the plant occurs in Africa. Based in northen cape and would like to contibute to the program in my region. For instance in Durban? Also sometimes called elephant food or elephant plant; dwarf jade, miniature jade or small leaf jade (but not related to jade plant, Crassula ovata); porkbush; or spekboom (in Afrikaans) or other common names in Africa, it is found on rocky outcrops and slopes from the Little Karoo in the Western Cape to the Eastern Cape northwards into KwaZulu-Natal, Swaziland, Mpumalanga and the Limpopo … It goes without saying that we all have a huge responsibility to conserve and protect the natural vegetation types everywhere. Its root system develops extremely well on poor, rocky or sandy slopes, thus preventing soil erosion. Its root system develops extremely well on poor, rocky or sandy slopes, thus preventing soil erosion. About Portulacaria afra. Who can help me with cuttings of the plant please. Best time to transplant is harvest to spring time. Spekboom Carbon and Poverty Alleviation Project, Livestock losses hit IDP livelihoods (IRIN), Tanzania Reduces Food Insecurity (NGO News Africa), http://www.facebook.com/group.php?gid=91773653593#!/photo.php?pid=857805&o=all&op=1&view=all&subj=91773653593&aid=-1&id=1664871862&fbid=1343656165858>. Samara Private Game Reserve is a luxury 5-star destination with a passionate conservation mission set within breathtaking wilderness. How can Spekboom be used for conservation? Can somebody give us a recipe for spekboom jam please ! It does feel so good to be part of a carbon sequestration movement. But patience is a virtue. drought-resistant ones. We only have to take the decision to spread the ‘goodies’ around, of course in a well-organized way, e.g. It suffices to accept that under the new conditions these drought-resistant plants, having a high nutritional value for men or livestock, can be shipped as seeds from elsewhere to become the ‘new’ staple food. Karen. Spekboom can survive … I’d like to plant a privacy hedge to visually separate several acre size lots from the neighbors. Why don’t we offer those rural people, or even the people in cities or towns in the drylands, a chance to grow avocado trees (Persea americana), tomato trees (Cyphomandra betacea), cherimoyas (Annona spp. Dear Anne, apologies for the delay in getting back to you! Sequestering loads of CO2 AND having a food source sounds like a real win-win-win, If you know of anybody growing spekboom commercially in the USA please put me in contact with him / her / them. Follow us on Facebook, Twitter, Instagram or click here to start planning your stay with us today. Regards Cheryl. The difference is that an aeroponic system achieves this by misting the root zone with a nutrient solution constantly instead of … (Highveld – cold winters, moderate summers with the world’s largest single point emitter of CO2) It favours North-facing slopes where it is exposed to maximum sunlight. Spekboom was meant to be the ultimate symbol of sustainable development, a plant that could fix ecosystems and making farmers bucketloads … Olive Tree Root Systems. Hi! As Clark mentions below, in our experience you can plant at any time of year. #GiraffeEyelas, The dynamics in Founders Pride have been interesti, Another species to add to our bird list! It is very easy to grow and can tolerate both drought and wetter conditions. A succulent, it is densely branched and has small, waxy leaves with a delicate green colour that contrasts beautifully with its reddish-brown branches.. Evergreen, water wise and easy to grow, it has a compact shape and small root system. The one from the Addo Elephant Park is kind of wild and has a red/pink stem and the one from the Waterberg grows more dense and upright. they should. Samara’s mission to actively restore its degraded landscapes has focused on the planting of Spekboom in previously overgrazed areas. Should Spekboom be planted more widely? Consistently pinch back new leaves to keep the shape of the tree. At Opus, we have been making moss balls by hand since 2011. The more birthday Spekbooms we can plant, the more successful the project will be. Hi. Portulacaria Afra (Spekboom). Without carbon nothing will stay alive! Great question Carrina! If it ever occurs, climate change could make that classical staple foods can’t be grown anymore in the same climatic zones. With a slightly lemony taste, Spekboom leaves are juicy and full of moisture, making them the perfect ‘pick-me-up’ during a long day’s hiking in the arid Karoo. We do share these very special plants with friends and family in South Africa. 2010-05 - Cuttings of Portulacaria afra (Photo WVC), Honorary Professor of Botany, University of Ghent (Belgium). http://www.irinnews.org/report.aspx?ReportID=88225). about drought, desertification and poverty in the drylands. This Opuntia is only one single example of a drought resilient species or variety that should be dispersed all over the desertified world, where it can help people to eat some fruits or give some fodder to their livestock. Due to its multiple beneficial properties, Spekboom is a favoured plant for landscape restoration projects. Spekboom. I have 50 hectars of grassland and would like to get live back on this land. “The Spekboom is one of the most efficient plants for fighting climate change. Pruning of the upper parts stimulates outgrowth of lateral branches and thus thickening of the hedge. As a top-heavy plant, you’ll need to worry about supporting the meaty leaves and stems than worry about the roots. But, it’s important to study all the roots, sometimes the upper roots are removed because the lower level root system … It is perfect for dry areas where it is an excellent fodder plant for stock and game and it has also been used to stabilize erosion dongas/ditches. Spekboom is a drought resistant shrub, which can grow into a small tree of up to 4m in height. It also … Die Engelse naam vir die spekboom is die beskrywende Elephant’s Food (en nie Pork Bush soos die direkte vertaling uit Afrikaans verkeerdelik lui nie), want dit vorm tot 80% van die Oos-Kaapse olifante se dieet. It is one of but a few plants that release oxygen during day and night and as Spekboom creates clean air – it is a fantastic indoor plant; It promotes soil binding flora, which helps prevent erosion. studio and root pruned. ), my good friends in the Sahelian countries or even in the Sahara desert would be bewildered if they could get a good opportunity to set up such plantations in their drylands. Spekboom are equipped with a unique mechanism for adapting to their surroundings. Low-growing ‘Prostrate’ grows 30cm high and is an excellent groundcover. Posted by Happy Scarecrow on February 7, 2020 at 1:04pm in Multiplied an eco warrior. It quoted the Spekboom Foundation of South Africa as saying that that spekboom is “10 times more effective per hectare at carbon fixing than any tropical rainforest”. One hectare of Spekboom can sequester between 4 and 10 tonnes of carbon per year. Let someone explain first to us what would be an ‘invasive’ food crop. Waterings: It is extremely drought tolerant; A deep soaking once a month in the summer will keep the plant looking good. Available information indicates that the use of Portulacaria afra in greening initiatives has great potential. And Spekboom trees can grow as tall as 5 metres. With your help, we can rewild one of South Africa’s most spectacular environments. as seeds. There’s no doubt about it, Spekboom (Portulacaria Afra) is a very special plant. Some believe that experimenting with these models, or with genetic modification of existing food crops, ‘will save the time that would have been spent on field trials and help speed up the agricultural research cycle’ (see Jennifer OLSON in the article mentioned above). Knowing that all these ‘goodies’ are already there, we do not have to wait for the results of years of research work. Tiny, star-shaped pink flowers can appear … "Spekboom (Portulacaria afra) is a small leaved succulent plant found mainly in southern Africa. Root development of the spekboom on small cuttings Its root system develops extremely well on poor, rocky or sandy slopes, thus preventing soil erosion. If you cannot get hold of my brother call me on 083 7081799 Johan Swart from the Spekboom Foundation told Africa Check that he had received this information from Dr Alastair Potts , a botanist at Nelson Mandela University in Port Elizabeth. I also believe that we should pay more attention (do some rather inexpensive research work) on opportunities to introduce Asian or South American food crops in the African drylands or the other way around. Or can we use existing climate-resilient crops in a ‘new’ environment created by the impact of climatic changes on the existing vegetation? Don’t buy her flowers, plant a Spekboom in her honour! It is highly efficient carbon sequestrator, storing carbon in its root system. Q: is there a way to get Spekboom seeds? Thank you. One such programme is located in the Eastern Cape’s Great Karoo at Samara Private Game Reserve. View Samara on Google Maps or on what3words.com – our 3 word address is ///rosters.plots.famous. The plant root system constitutes the major part of the plant body, both in terms of function and bulk. If our region is not adapted to olives, oranges, almonds, papayas, bananas etc., why would we hesitate to choose other already existing fruits from other climatic zones? Spekboom is a facultative 'curssulacean acid metabolism' (CAM) plant, or in other terms it may 'change its gears' within the photosynthetic machinery under certain conditions (Zijlemans 2003). Whenever you have a chance to let a melon grow in the drylands, go out there and look at the eyes of a child when it bites for the first time in such a juicy fruit. somewhere. No… don’t share the scaremongery and dogma… you ruin a perfectly cool post with that bull! This makes it a powerful tool in the fight against climate change and the move towards a zero-carbon world. The Spekboom are succulents, so they are always green.” The root system act to compact soil, reducing erosion. Another benefit of the Spekboom is being edible. Too expensive? How on earth can you fight something that’s been ongoing for millions of years? Will be planted tomorrow. What makes a good street tree? You plant today and they live 200 years. Hi Anne see you live in Noordhoek I live right on the coast 40 km from PortmElizaveth have you been successful in growing spekboom so close to the coast. Some local women eat the leaves to stimulate milk production. Being the favourite juicy food of elephants, ostriches and cattle, the leaves are eaten by humans too. No way, because the spiny prickly pear grows all over that part of the world. Best regards and thanks. Kokedama, often called poor man’s bonsai in Japan, literally means moss (koke) ball (dama). or +27 (0) 49 891 0880. Because they don’t have a penetrating root system, the elephant bush doesn’t require much soil. Its branches can be bent. It is one of but a few plants that release oxygen during day and night and as Spekboom creates clean air – it is a fantastic indoor plant; It promotes soil binding flora, which helps prevent erosion. drought-stricken areas. The initiative has already begun, with the first spekboom plant taking root at Schalk Burger & Sons’ winery in Wellington. In May 2010, the first batch of Spekboom was planted on the reserve by a class of learners from Spandau Secondary School, Graaff-Reinet. Aldo, Is Spekboom available in the United States? Portulacaria afr… The carbon trading system allows heavily polluting businesses to buy carbon credits, while environmentally efficient businesses can sell surplus credits at a profit. Under wet conditions, it uses the same system as rainforest plants and under dry conditions it switches to a system used by desert plants like cacti. In some very dry parts of South Africa, e.g. To produce climate-resilient food crops or to use existing ones, for me it is not a question anymore. Contact number 079 036 8226 Appreciate your response. Dear all, many thanks for the informative blog. This tree normally attains a height of 1.5 – 2m in a garden setting and has a small non-invasive root system which makes it ideal for poolside planting. Fallen branches reroot quite easily. Consisting of 11 former livestock farms in a Global Biodiversity Hotspot, one of the reserve’s vegetation biomes is the sub-tropical thicket. Attention should be paid to possible overgrazing by cattle. In spring, the spekboom produces pink to lilac blossoms with a lot of nectar, which makes it interesting for beekeeping. It can take root and regrow, just from simple cuttings from existing trees. How to use it: It has a non-invasive root system making it ideal for containers and planting close to walls. I became interested in it when looking at ways to compensate for my carbon footprint. the karoo has really cold winters and hot summers, so why not? 4. This field is for validation purposes and should be left unchanged. It can also grow well in containers, so one does not need a huge garden to grow some attractive plants at home. Would it become a noxious weed? […] http://www.shamwari.com/5-amazing-facts-about-spekboom/ https://www.samara.co.za/blog/five-things-didnt-know-spekboom/ […], […] Then, I read the article about Samara and if you join their mailing list, they will plant a Spekboom for you on your birthday on their farm! When soil is sparse, dry or extremely wet, shrubs and trees tend to root deeper. Take your plant out of the box and identify a sunny spot for it to live. During drier times, the plant has the ability to open its stomata at night in order to prevent water loss during the heat of the day. Let’s start at the roots. After tasting a couple of leaves myself, I agree that more research work in this field could reveal some interesting potentialities of spekboom leaves to become a valuable part of the fresh food (vitamins and mineral elements). 3 year old plants left to extreme testing of only rain in the NW, and limited root space in trays. We live in Johannesburg and received two kinds of Spekboom from an avid Wildlife Photography expert. COMMENT FROM PERTH, AUSTRALIA (Sandie ROACH), “Thank you for this  information Willem. I fully agree with Jennifer OLSON that ‘bioscience can improve crop resilience to climate change, or perhaps improve the shelf-life of a food product’, but I want to express my serious doubts about the necessity to spend millions of dollars on developing ‘new’ varieties of climate-resilient crops, when in nature one finds a considerable number of species and varieties of plant species that can successfully be introduced in regions or countries affected by climate change, e.g. lanstar@global.co.za. The easiest way to do it is to get a cutting and place it in water until it begins to grow roots, and then to transplant into potting soil. John Hofmeyr. Portulacaria afra (elephant's food, elephant bush, spekboom) thrives in warm, sunny climates.Unlike many other South African succulents, Portulacaria afra is fine with high humidity and rainfall (it grows well in Florida and Hawaii) as well as desert sun and heat. In our own country, which would be the food crops of the future? All you have to do is fill in the form below. Scientific Consultant for Desertification and Sustainable Development. Long and heavy roots were immediately pruned short. Don't plant it too close to walls, patios or swimming pools, the root system can sometimes be aggressive. It is my most sincere conviction that Africans can be perfectly happy with food crops now growing in Asia or South-America and vice-versa. My collection and my knowledge of these incredible tolerant species has grown over the last 15 years. Do we need scientists to do years of research work on climate models linked to agriculture and horticulture to determine which will be the crop yields in the future? Great and well contsructed post. Hi, I absolutely love this tree. There is even a ‘prostrate’ variety of the spekboom, developing its branches not higher than 15 cm above the soil and forming a dense ground cover. With so many wedding plans postponed due to COVID, Here’s one of our favourite clips of Chilli and, We’re excited to share that Samara’s cheetahs, www.blueblueearth.co.za/2019/06/Growing Spekboom, https://www.samara.co.za/blog/five-things-didnt-know-spekboom/, Spekboom Challenge: City of Cape Town to grow 5 000 trees • News Alert, Spekboom Challenge: City of Cape Town to grow 5 000 trees : South Africa Daily Observer, Spekboom Plant Environmental Benefits | South Africa, http://www.shamwari.com/5-amazing-facts-about-spekboom/, [ECO]: 4 Interesting Facts About Spekboom |, A Sense of Place – Engaged people may save the planet | Theobald barber, A guide to Samara’s 5 unique vegetation biomes. Also known as Pork Bush or Elephant’s Food, this indigenous evergreen is an environmental miracle worker, with the potential to tackle carbon emissions like no other plant can. KEEP READING: 7 reasons to grow spekboom in your garden. Spekboom is known for its incredible carbon-storing capabilities and ; many health benefits. diabetes treatment. Popular Cape Town restaurants like the Pot Luck Club use this succulent as accents to their beautifully crafted dishes. Comments or questions? I have one of these in my garden, but haven’t had the courage to try eating it yet. In terrestrial plants, the root system is the subterranean or underground part of the plant body while the shoot is the aboveground part. Peter. You can plant cuttings or even single leaves at any time of the year. Anyway, in regions affected by severe droughts it is better to grow such a truly invaluable evergreen plant, resisting to bush fires, than all those rubbish, but readily accepted ‘exotic ornamentals’ of which some are invasive too. For people in other parts of the world it is interesting to know that the spekboom can tolerate fair amounts of frost. And fighting climate change? For a tree to grow healthy and strong it need the necessary conditions and care. not via seeds) would occur in a natural system. ), spekbooms (Portulacaria afra), pitayas or dragonfruits (Hylocereus undatus), …. Previous. Sometimes seedlings will develop two root systems and the lower one is often removed. Hi we have added small potted plants to each of our bed and bathrooms in our guesthouse to assist with freshness inside. Every time I am reading about the fantastic qualities of one or another plant species or a variety, I am dreaming about the possibility to use seeds or parts of that plant to improve the living conditions of all the people who don’t have the chance to profit from this exquisite species. The slightly acidic, lemony taste reminded me of that of spinach or purslane (Portulaca oleracea L.). the plant root system distinguished from the shoot, its functions. Next. This makes it a powerful tool in the fight against climate change and the move towards a zero-carbon world. 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