I have 2 units (0ne works well)and it appears that the switching valve is not operating. Therefore, it is important the check the manufacturer's specifications of the heat pump system that you are using before you can do a proper connection to the thermostat. With the reversing valve de-energized the flow reverses. Its easy to find out. If the reversing valve is energized during this test, ... the suction gases can absorb heat from the wayward hot gas bleeding across the valve diminishing the amount of sensible heat rise across the valve. It is generally soldered to the pipes or copper tubing, which are typically going in and out the device towards the other parts of the heat pump. The selenoid energized.The other unit wired the same way working fine. When the heat pump switches between its heating and cooling modes, it’s the change in the reversing valve that makes it happen. I have found that the reversing valve is energized on the cooling cycle, but also even if thermostat is set to off position valve is still energized. or cooling mode by changing the direction of the refrigerant between the indoor and outdoor coils. In a heat pump, a reversing valve controls the direction of the flow of refrigerant. Because many heat pumps can lose efficiency as outdoor temperatures fall below freezing, your system probably has a supplemental heat source – either electric resistance heating elements, or a gas or oil furnace. The reversing valve is energized for cool mode, de energized during heat pump mode operation. The reversing valve. In most cases, the reversing valve is energized when running cool mode. The determination for mode of operation is the presence or absence of an “O” signal from the stat. This is a job for your local Carrier expert. The energized state is typically achieved by applying 24 volts AC, which is commonly used in HVAC equipment. So you should be able to check the wiring at the air handler. The solenoid does not actually shift the main valve, it only shifts a much smaller pilot valve that then uses system pressure to shift the valve. im considering buying a armstrong heat pump to add to my existing gas only furnace to make it dual fuel. lennox energize in cooling for instance. A wire (usually orange wired to “O” terminal on the heat pump thermostat) runs from the thermostat to the condenser, where the typical air to air heat pump has a reversing valve. The main difference is that a heat pump can both heat and cool a home, whereas an air conditioner just cools a home. The heat pump can be designed by the manufacturer to produce either cooling or heating with the reversing valve … i have got a chance to get a great deal on a armstrong a-coil and heat pump. The heat pump can be designed by the manufacturer to produce either cooling or heating with the reversing valve in the relaxed state. This will energize the reversing valve to go into cooling. The reversing valve is energized when there is a call for heat there should also be a setting in the menu telling it whether to energize reversing valve on heating or cooling. Voltages is ~24v ac. I tried everything. The reversing valve solenoid is an electromagnetic coil that mounts onto the reversing valve and is generally 24V on residential heat pumps. It will operate and blow heat like I've died and gone to hell, but it won't go the other direction and cool. A refrigerant reversing valve with an electromechanical solenoid coil is used to reverse refrigerant flow during unit operation (see Figure 10-14). The reason for this is a key component called the reversing valve. The energized state is typically achieved by applying 240 volts AC, which is commonly used in HVAC equipment. ... My Coleman 3700 THE 2.5 ton heat pump /ac will not switch to the cool mode. Typical wiring diagram for heat pump with reversing valve energized in COOL TRANSFORMER Reversing Valve* B O RC JUMPER WIRE Compressor Contactor JUMPER WIRE * Reversing valve is energized when the system switch is in the COOL position Fan Relay Y RH 24 VAC 120 VAC Hot Neutral THERMOSTAT SYSTEM G W Figure 7. It works fine in cooling. Reversing Valve Position Selects “O” or “B” Setting For Heat Pumps Only O O B 2 Fn Circulating Fan OFF Off/10% – 100% (5% increments) The reversing valve has two states, relaxed (unactivated) versus energized. Heat pumps and heat/cool units: many original equipment manufacturers connect the system tubing to the Ranco reversing valve based on which mode (heat or cool) the system will operate, should the solenoid coil fail. heat so I could measure the voltage at the reversing valve and got 24 volts. Reversing Valve and Solenoid. Video of a confirmed diagnosis of a 3-way reversing valve not cooling but heating ok. Wire it in and set the reversing valve to stay on cool cycle and never reverse to heat and viola. Some units use energized reversing valve during cool and some de-energized. Will create a dead short when you turn the heat on. This reversing valve solenoid, partially controlled by the HP thermostat, is generally energized in the cooling mode (except as noted above). This determines whether you are going to heat or going to cool. When looking at a reversing valve, the single port on the bottom is always the discharge line from the compressor. If I cut breaker of to unit you can hear valve coil click as it is de-energizing, or if you put unit in heating cycle you can hear valve click as it is de-energizing. 4-Way Reversing Valve with operating control used for heat pumps. If it was -20 outside, and your reversing valve failed, you will still have heat, you can survive (don't tell that to my customers) without a/c but you will die without heat in reality. I just installed a new Ruud heat pumps a couple of weeks ago. The reversing valve is powered in AC mode. In Figures 2 and 3, the pilot valve has been configured so that when the pilot valve is de-energized, the system is in the heating mode, and energizing the pilot valve the system is in cooling mode. (Tapping on the valve, making sure there was power to the valve, made sure that I was using the B terminal instead of the O terminal, etc.) Coils: The condenser and evaporating coil heat or cool the air depending on the directional flow of refrigerant. It allows the heat pump to operate in either the heating. selenoid the reversing valve goes into heat. Welcome to the forums. Cool Low Pressure Gas. For example, solenoid coil energized for cooling (Figure 1); solenoid coil failure mode to heat cycle. Figure 6. Also, with the thermostat in "system off", no voltages except on the R and RH terminals. 99% of heat pumps I have seen are energized for cooling and are designed to fail heat. An electrical connection from the thermostat controls whether the reversing valve is energized or de-energized. A broken reversing valve will mean a heat pump that is trapped in one mode or the other. Start studying Reversing Valve 4 Way- Valve Heat Pumps. Works fine in emergency heat. However, there are instances where the reversing valve is off when running cool mode. This seats the piston so refrigerant must pass through the orifice. Reversing valves: Change the flow of refrigerant which determines if your interior space is cooled or heated. Please check your heating and cooling system manual or consult a professional HVAC technician if you do not know which option to select. Refrigerant is the chemical mixture that allows for the heat exchange to occur. The blue on the reversing valve should be common or C and the orange should go to the O terminal of the thermostat. Condensing unit runs, but just won't push the gas back the other way. Initialization HEAT PUMP SYSTEM: Configure the reversing valve for O (energized in cool) or B (energized in heat) and enable/ disable Emergency Heat and/or Auxiliary Heat. But when calling for normal heat, it goes into the cooling cycle. Either your system uses O or B, not both. This is called the 4-Way Reversing Valve, because it has four connections refrigerant pipes.Because the heat pump uses of reversible mechanical refrigeration cycle, such device is not required. REVERSING VALVE ENERGIZED IN COOL MODE ONLY REQUIRED FOR HEAT PUMPAPPLICAITON REVERSING VALVE ENERGIZED IN HEAT MODE Basic Installation Single Stage Thermostats 1E78-144 Non-Programmable 1E78-151 Programmable For additional information visit: www.white-rodgers.com Reversing valves can easily be configured for opposite operation. It needs another expansion valve, and it needs a reversing valve. 1) At the thermostat, remove the wire at the O/B terminal. Slap a reversing valve on there and when it calls for heat the reversing valve gets energized and the flow is backwards. Your stat has no common. There should be no voltage at the O/B terminal with No Call for heat or cool. Now let's complicate it a bit more.....While not in the majority, there are some units out there that instead of energizing the reversing valve in cool mode, they work in reverse and require that you energize the reversing valve in heat mode, typically using the B terminal and blue wire. Bad reversing valve – If you have a heat pump not heating, but it works in cooling mode, you might have a bad reversing valve. A reversing valve is usually found close to the compressor or condenser of the heat pump. B on the stat is reversing valve energized in heating mode. When the reversing valve is called upon to shift from the "down" position, the pilot solenoid valve is energized, closing its compressor discharge pressure port and connecting the chamber on top of the piston to the compressor suction line. I intentionally turned the Tstat up high enough to turn on the aux. A heat pump has a few extra parts that allow it to reverse the direction of heat exchange. Maybe the fact that the reversing valve is energized to heat instead of cool is a clue that it's wired up wrong. The reversing valve has two states, relaxed (unactivated) versus energized. If the valve breaks, the heat pump will be trapped in one mode or the other. On my newer CrapAir unit, it appears the reversing valve is stuck. Refrigerant: The substance in the refrigeration lines that circulates through the indoor and outdoor unit. Shown here, the heat pump cooling works like any cooling system when it is in cooling mode. 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