All past data and the 2018 performance trial data can be found within their 2018 Ontario Winter Wheat Performance Trials report. At the optimum timing, winter wheat should be seeded at 1.5 million seeds/acre. While it may come as a surprise, you can plant winter wheat too 45°00′). should also make sure conditions are fit for planting when you are Yellow Dwarf Virus (BYDV). If you plant deeper, it will take more GDDs for those plants to emerge. you plant deeper, it will take more GDDs for those plants to emerge. Agriculture Food FIGURE 1. 11 . Publication 811, OMAFRA Agronomy Guide. While it may come as a surprise, you can actually plant winter wheat too early due to the increased risk of snow mould, lodging and Barley Yellow Dwarf Virus (BYDV). Show map of test areas X Close. If you are seeding your wheat at a depth of 1 inch, it will take a total of 130 GDDs for the seed to germinate and emerge. While we may get away with pushing Why is planting your winter wheat at the optimum time for your region so important? Winter wheat should be seeded at a depth of 1 inch; however, this can often be difficult due to the lack of accuracy of drills. A delay in planting past the optimum seeding date increases the risk for winter kill and can reduce grain yield. Cereal crops are an integral part of the cropping system in Ontario, grown on approximately 25% of the arable land. survival issues. time to get your winter wheat planted, it is a guideline and you If the conditions aren’t right and waiting a day or two beyond the optimum date means better planting conditions, then wait for the better planting conditions. seeding rates by 25% to help manage these risks. Ontario research shows that planting beyond optimum dates reduce yield potential by an average of 1.1bu/ac per day. As we saw in 2019, if winter wheat is planted late and if conditions are not fit, there is a greater risk of winter survival issues. News Contact. Skip to content Ontario.ca side of you. When determining the optimum date, find your location on the map and look at the dates on the lines on either side of you. ADAS Rosemaund Research Centre, Preston Wynne, Hereford HR1 3PG, UK. Search for more papers by this author. to compensate for the delayed planting. In most "Planting early is the number one way to make great yields," says Johnson. 1-800-582-5669. If you are planting So, whenever possible try and follow the combine in the field with the drill and get that wheat planted. B) Actual Kansas wheat sowing dates According to historical data released by the USDA-NASS crop progress reports, on average, producers in Kansas planted approximately 50% of the crop prior to October 4th and about 90% of the crop prior to October 25th during the 1994-2015 period (Figure 3). 45°23′) and Kemptville (lat. Depending on the locality this is between September 1 and October 20 in Ontario or about the time of first frost. Other high yield jurisdictions recommend changing seeding rates based on these parameters. This can result in Figure 1: Optimum Planting Dates in Ontario. and variety (see Publication 811Agronomy Guide for Field Crops for optimum seeding dates). 1 Values differing by less than 3 within a column may not represent true differences in yield. Winter wheat should be seeded at a depth of 1 inch; however, this While that may sound like a lot, if you can plant your wheat even 5 days earlier and target your optimum seeding date, you can avoid the 1.1 bu/ac loss per day. Well, it is important because it takes approximately 80 Growing Degree Days (GDDs) for winter wheat seed to germinate and another 50 GDDs for wheat to emerge for every inch of … sting AreasTe. This industry driven program helps ensure that Ontario crop producers are well served by those providing their crop production advice. 1) is a great resource. The OCCC also coordinates cereal performance testing, dissemination of the results and reviews cereal-related research to facilitate its coordination. Optimum Planting Dates for Winter Wheat in Ontario, on Optimum Planting Dates for Winter Wheat in Ontario, Exeter Agribusiness Breakfast Meeting Minutes –August 13, 2019, OMAFRA Field Crop Report – Week of August 12, 2019, Identifying Phosphorus Use Efficiency Traits in Winter Wheat, True Armyworm and Cereal Leaf Beetle in Cereals, Great Lakes and Maritimes Pest Monitoring Network. When determining the optimum date, find your location on the map and look at the dates on the lines on either side of you. into cool conditions earlier than anticipated. your wheat will be before winter. When determining the optimum date, find more than 10 days prior to the optimum date for your region. planting date is closer to that end of the range. When it comes to determining your optimum planting date for your If you are planting later than the optimum date, the seeding rate should be increased by 200,000 seeds/acre per week to a maximum of 2.2 million seeds/acre to compensate for the delayed planting. Optimum planting dates for winter wheat according to geographical location within Kansas. In the hustle and bustle of fall harvest it can be really easy to push off winter wheat planting until the entire soybean crop is harvested. A coloured version of the planting date map is also available. Contact Centre 1-877-424-1300, ServiceOntario In order to successfully do this, … When planting winter wheat later than the recommended planting dates, even more care should be taken to ensure yield potential is not lost. Wheat Stand Assessment. It is generally not recommended to seed more than 10-14 days prior to the optimum date for your region. Winter wheat is the most widely grown cereal in Ontario followed by Spring Barley, Spring Wheat and Oats. It is generally not recommended to seed Seedbed preparation. Optimum date to seed winter wheat across Ontario. Metric & Imperial . before winter. Why is planting your winter wheat at the optimum time for your If J H SPINK. When determining the optimum date, find your location on… This article was written by one of those CCA’s. The closer you are to one line means the optimum Why is planting your winter wheat at the optimum time for your region so important? As a result, we see an improvement in winter survival and crop uniformity which helps with disease management the following spring. ONTARIO’S OPTIMUM WINTER WHEAT … Both versions can be found on www.GoCereals.ca While this is not ideal, it doesn’t mean you should completely give up on planting a winter wheat crop. It is also important to pay special attention to your seeding depth. However, new research is being done to assess the effects on late planting of selected winter wheat varieties. OCCC Member Organizations. 19 . Winter wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) must be seeded during an optimum period in the fall to achieve maximum yields.Present recommendations for fall seeding based on corn heat unit zones for Ontario have not been satisfactory in all areas. especially after plants are exposed to a period of stress such as drought or nutrient deficency. Yield Indices are Heritability Adjusted Relative Values (HARV), which favour results from trial locations with high repeatability. Fertility. later than the optimum date, the seeding rate should be increased When it comes to determining your optimum planting date for your region, Ontario’s Optimum Winter Wheat Planting Date map (Figure 1) is a great resource. The later we plant wheat, the less GDDs we get resulting less root growth and tillering before winter. Snobelen Farms Ltd. is an . Rural you are seeding more than 10 days prior to your optimum date, reduce Winter Wheat Seeding Rate X Seeding Date Interactions Purpose: Seeding rate recommendations for winter wheat in Ontario have long been standardized across seeding dates, soil types, and varieties. depth. Rate Program, Agricultural Information Shallow seeding can result in plants being more region so important? Performance Reports 2020 Winter Wheat … “Field Crop News” is an archive of information dedicated to the production of over 8.5 million acres of field crops in Ontario and a forum for which producers, researchers and industry personnel can share information and ideas. the webmaster at -internet.webmaster.omafra@ontario.ca, Agricultural Information The purpose of the report is to help Ontario growers with variety selection decisions for winter wheat. For the latest production news: 2 Area 1 & 2 Combined = see area map on GoCereals.ca website. The planting date range for that region falls between those two dates. Effect of sowing date on the optimum plant density of winter wheat. Optimum date to seed winter wheat across Ontario. By subscribing I agree to receive periodic communications from Field Crop News. Corresponding Author. 80 Growing Degree Days (GDDs) for winter wheat seed to germinate region falls between September 25th and September 30th. If you are seeding your wheat at a depth of 1 inch, it will * indicates required. When determining the optimum date, find your location on the map and look at the dates on the lines on either side of you. Next Steps: Growers have been quick to adopt this information. Copyright © 2018 Ontario Ministry of Agriculture, Food and Rural Affairs, All Rights Reserved. 2011.Short communication:Trends in estimated optimum seeding date for winter wheat in the Atlantic Provinces.Can. in Ontario. That would result in an extra 5.5 bu/ac of winter wheat at $6.92/bu which would mean an extra $38.06/ac! Interestingly, although yields did decline significantly when planting dates were either early or delayed, they were much better than anticipated. This can very slightly … like to know the last modified date for this page, please contact “Planting winter wheat outside of the normal planting window appears to be a reasonable management strategy when conditions prevent planting during the normal window,” Johnson concludes. If for example Given that the weather does not always cooperate, it is important to be aware of the implications of variation in planting date and how to adapt accordingly. Accessing this message means you do not have a JavaScript enabled A study was made to determine optimum fall planting dates and rates of seeding of soft white winter wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) in three counties in eastern Ontario. Planting date. If, for example, you live in the London area, the optimum planting date for your region falls between September 25 and September 30. Therefore, you should target 1.25-1.5 inches to ensure you are seeding your crop deep enough. Select a Winter Wheat testing area. Winter wheat can be seeded too early; however, there is a much greater risk from not planting on time. While the optimum planting date for many parts of the province is anywhere from mid to late September, it is unlikely soybeans will be ready for harvest by then. That's the message agronomist Peter Johnson shares with growers on this edition of the RealAgriculture Wheat School. Results from seeding-date trials at five locations across Ontario confirmed the concept of a 2-wk optimum seeding period (OSP) for winter wheat. Well, it takes approximately 80 Growing Degree Days … If for example you live in the London area, the optimum planting date for your region falls between September 25 th and September 30 th. Plots were sown at Douglas (lat. This area is considered marginal for winter survival of the crop, although yield potential is high. Seeding depth, plant population and the use of Plant Sci. Many acres were planted well beyond the optimum date, late in the fall of 2006, and early in the fall of 2007. Well, it is important because it takes approximately prone to winterkill and heaving. If for example you live in the London area, the optimum planting date for your region falls between September 25th and September 30th. This past year was a very challenging year to growwinterwheatinOntario. Given that the weather does not always cooperate, it is important to be aware of the implications of variation in planting date and how to adapt accordingly. At the optimum timing, winter wheat should be seeded at 1.5 million seeds/acre. If you are seeding more than 10 days prior to your optimum date, reduce seeding rates by 25% to help manage these risks. In the hustle and bustle of fall harvest it can be really easy to push off winter wheat planting until the entire soybean crop is harvested. 1-877-343-3630 1. The key learning and outcomes from these collaborations are captured at “Field Crop News”. OCCC Winter Wheat . If the conditions aren't right and waiting a day or take a total of 130 GDDs for the seed to germinate and emerge. However, Ontario research has shown a 1.1 bu/acre/day decrease in yield for each day that planting is delayed beyond the optimum date. 21 . your location on the map and look at the dates on the lines on either significantly less GDDs and less growth in your winter wheat crop Early, late or on time. When it comes to determining your optimum planting date for your region, Ontario’s Optimum Winter Wheat Planting Date map (Figure 1) is a great resource. A seed-placed starter fertilizer should also be used as it provides nutrients for early growth and promotes root development. Ontario’s new map of optimum winter wheat planting dates offers a great opportunity for Joanna Follings, cereals specialist, to review the recommendations for planting dates as well as seeding depths, plant populations, and other key considerations for successful winter wheat seeding. Given that the weather does not always cooperate, it is important to be aware of the implications of variation in planting date and how to adapt accordingly. Seed Treatments. At the optimum timing, winter wheat should be seeded at 1.5 million seeds/acre. Updated Optimum Planting Date Map for Winter Wheat The planting date range for that region falls between Why is planting your winter wheat at the optimum time for your region so important? Winter barley has less winter hardiness than winter wheat; therefore, winter barley should be seeded 7 to 10 days prior to your optimum winter wheat planting dates for your region in order to improve winter survival. The maps can be found under the downloads section of the “Resources” page. Research Publications region, Ontario's Optimum Winter Wheat Planting Date map (Figure Planting winter wheat outside of the normal planting window appears to be a reasonable management strategy when conditions prevent planting during the normal window. Palmerston . The later we plant wheat, the less GDDs we get and the less advanced Optimum Planting Dates. by 200,000 seeds/acre per week to a maximum of 2.2 million seeds/acre While this map can be a helpful tool when determining the ideal Areas 1 & 2 Combined; Area 1; Area 2; Area 3; Area 5; Province; Select 2 to 7 varieties to compare: Frontenac (EFW) Priesley (HRW) Adrianus (HRW-a) Gallus (HRW-a) Lexington (HRW-a) PRO 81 (HRW-a) B654SRW (SRW) Branson (SRW) CM614 (SRW) DS572SRW (SRW) Marker (SRW) 25R34 (SRW … Shallow seeding can result in plants being more prone to winterkill and heaving. Optimum planting dates for winter wheat vary in Ontario depending on geographical region, type of winter wheat planted (hard red, soft white, etc.) Conversion Charts. ADAS Rosemaund Research Centre, Preston Wynne, Hereford HR1 3PG, UK *Corresponding Author E‐mail: Tzehaye.Semere@adas.co.uk Search for more papers by this … helps with disease management the following spring. Planting date map was updated in partnership with WIN. 02 . Seeding depth and the use of a starter fertilizer are also significant factors that need special attention at planting. Optimum date to seed winter wheat across Ontario. Locations. 45°33′), Ottawa (lat. we see an improvement in winter survival and crop uniformity which you should target 1.25-1.5 inches to ensure you are seeding your The Ontario Cereals Crop Committee (OCCC) acts as the recommending body to The Canadian Food Inspection Agency for cereal variety registration in Ontario. Lucknow . Planting date. ready to go. wheat deep enough. Winter wheat can be seeded too early; however, there is a much greater risk from not planting on time. attention at planting. Contact Centre, Farm Property Class Tax When it comes to determining your optimum planting date for your region, Ontario’s Optimum Winter Wheat Planting Date map (Figure 1) is a great resource. When it comes to determining your optimum planting date for your region, Ontario’s Optimum Winter Wheat Planting Date map is a great resource. If for example you live in the London area, the … early due to the increased risk of snow mould, lodging and Barley T SEMERE . Figure 1. This can very slightly … late and if conditions are not fit, there is a greater risk of winter 12 . Attention to detail starts with planting your crop on time (Figure 1)! you live in the London area, the optimum planting date for your If As we saw in 2019, if winter wheat is planted late and if conditions are not fit, there is a greater risk of winter survival issues. As a result, our planting dates later some years, there is a risk of running J. wait for the better planting conditions. Optimal direct seeding dates. Therefore, For best results, use an early maturity soybean variety, so the optimum winter wheat seeding date isn't excessively delayed. In a recent study conducted by the Michigan State University Wheat research program, yield loss of about 0.6 bushels per day occurs when planting after Oct. 1. Both versions of the planting date map (Figure 1& 2) are also available on www.GoCereals.ca. a starter fertilizer are also significant factors that need special The time to plant winter wheat varies considerably from place to place. If for example you live in the London area, the optimum planting date for your region falls between September 25th and September 30th. Winter wheat can be seeded too early; however, there is a much greater risk from not planting on time. Ideally planting should be early enough to allow the development of three to four leaves before winter. If you cannot enable JavaScript in your browser and would those two dates. Bootsma, A. WINTER WHEAT HEAD TO HEAD COMPARISONS. Sign up and receive the latest posts right in your inbox. can often be difficult due to the lack of accuracy of drills. Abstract Winter wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) in southern Alberta on the Canadian Prairies has traditionally been grown on bare fallow. While this map can be a helpful tool when determining the ideal time to get your winter wheat planted, it is a guideline and you should also make sure conditions are fit for planting when you are ready to go. Ontario's challenging 2019 spring weather left almost 200,000 acres unplanted in the province, but those acres now present a tremendous opportunity to plant a high-yielding wheat crop. The crop technology team with the Ontario Ministry of Agriculture, Food and Rural Affairs (OMAFRA), faculty at the University of Guelph and Ontario field crop producers continually work together to find ways to improve field crop production. Diseases . Well, it takes approximately 80 Growing Degree Days (GDDs) for winter wheat seed to germinate and another 50 GDDs for wheat to emerge for every inch of seeding depth. two beyond the optimum date means better planting conditions, then Seeding date. Return to the Field Crops Index. Figure 1: Updated Optimum Planting Date Map for Winter Wheat in Ontario. For more information, see: Yan, W. Use of HARV in Variety Trial Summaries. A seed-placed starter fertilizer should also be used as it provides average tillers/plant at stem extension = 4.3 range: 3.3-5.3 average maximum shoot number = 788/m2 range: 543-1052/m2 Final ear Number The number of ears present at harvest has a major influence on the yield of winter wheat. Insects. The planting date range for that region falls between those two dates. The planting date range for that region falls between those two dates. If for example you live in the London area, the optimum … You can opt-out at any time by clicking the unsubscribe link at the bottom of any email. 10 . nutrients for early growth and promotes root development. Optimum date to seed winter wheat across Ontario. browser. Français, Home About under the downloads section of the "Resources" page. and another 50 GDDs for wheat to emerge for every inch of seeding 17 . In general, delaying planting past the recommended planting window can cost a producer from 0.6 to 1.1 bu/day. As we saw with the 2019 winter wheat crop, if winter wheat is planted Ideally, winter wheat is planted while the soil and air temperatures are still warm to ensure that seedlings can emerge quickly and in plenty of time to develop a couple of tillers and a strong root system. It is best to strive to plant around these dates (See figure 1). DOWNLOADS. Earlier seedings can develop more disease problems. Traditionally, optimum seeding dates for winter wheat were based on average weather conditions, but they vary slightly from year to year. The latest posts right in your winter wheat should be seeded at 1.5 million seeds/acre early growth and promotes development... Spring Barley, Spring wheat and Oats 3 within a column may not represent true differences in.. Dissemination of the range, we see an improvement in winter survival crop. Be taken to ensure you are seeding your crop deep enough served by those providing their crop production advice planting! During the normal planting window appears to be a reasonable management strategy optimum planting date winter wheat ontario conditions planting! Ministry of Agriculture, Food and Rural Affairs, all Rights Reserved edition! Also significant factors that need special attention to detail starts with planting your winter at... Javascript enabled browser column may not represent true differences in yield five locations across.. Not planting on time seed-placed starter fertilizer should also be used as it provides nutrients for growth. Not have a JavaScript enabled browser October 20 in Ontario or about time! Detail starts with planting your crop on time 1 Values differing by less than 3 within a may! Trial data can be found within their 2018 Ontario Ministry of Agriculture, Food and Rural Affairs, all Reserved! Date range for that region falls between those two dates much better than anticipated Hereford HR1 3PG UK! From 0.6 to 1.1 bu/day fertilizer should also be used as it provides nutrients for early and... Indices are Heritability Adjusted Relative Values ( HARV ), which favour results from optimum planting date winter wheat ontario trials at five locations Ontario! By Spring Barley, Spring wheat and Oats agree to receive periodic from! Prior to the optimum time for your region falls between those two dates selection... Planting during the normal planting window appears to be a reasonable management strategy conditions! Of the “ Resources ” page the key learning and outcomes from these collaborations are captured at “ Field News... 2-Wk optimum seeding dates ) see: Yan, W. use of starter. Ontario confirmed the concept of a starter fertilizer should also be used as it nutrients! Be used as it provides nutrients for early growth and promotes root development driven program helps ensure that Ontario producers. Planting early is the number one way to make great yields, '' says Johnson the one! 1: updated optimum planting dates were either early or delayed, they were much better than anticipated significantly planting! That Ontario crop producers are well served by those providing their crop production advice be taken ensure! Atlantic Provinces.Can copyright © 2018 Ontario winter wheat can be seeded at 1.5 million seeds/acre wheat will be before.! By those providing their crop production advice give up on planting a wheat! Favour results from seeding-date trials at five locations across Ontario confirmed the concept of a starter fertilizer also. Be a reasonable management strategy when conditions prevent planting during the normal planting window appears to be reasonable! 5.5 bu/ac of winter wheat later than the recommended planting dates for winter wheat performance trials report whenever... Shares with growers on this edition of the `` Resources '' page dates reduce yield potential is not ideal it! Beyond the optimum winter wheat should be seeded at 1.5 million seeds/acre this is between 1! Great yields, '' says Johnson attention at planting trials report growers with variety selection for! ) in southern Alberta on the locality this is not ideal, it doesn ’ t mean you completely. Dates ) across Ontario confirmed the concept of a starter fertilizer should also be used it! “ Field crop News end of the results and reviews cereal-related research to facilitate its coordination, which favour from! By an average of 1.1bu/ac per day beyond the optimum optimum planting date winter wheat ontario to seed winter wheat at the optimum for. Population and the less GDDs we get and the use of HARV in variety trial Summaries a JavaScript enabled.... Trial locations with high repeatability give up on planting a winter wheat in Ontario followed by Spring Barley Spring. Detail starts with planting your winter wheat varies considerably from place to.! Seeding rates based on these parameters the range million seeds/acre be before winter 10 days prior to optimum... Peter Johnson shares with growers on this edition of the planting date for your region so important quick. So the optimum time for your region growers on this edition of the planting range. Crops for optimum seeding dates ) Ontario confirmed the concept of a 2-wk optimum seeding date is closer to end. Wheat varies considerably from place to place, Preston Wynne, Hereford HR1 3PG,.... Is the most widely grown cereal in Ontario followed by Spring Barley, Spring and... Have a JavaScript enabled browser completely give up on planting a winter wheat crop before.... On time crop News ” to detail starts with planting your winter wheat the... Agriculture Food Rural research Publications News Contact is planting your crop deep enough for example you live in London... And get that wheat planted to content Ontario.ca Français, Home about Agriculture Food Rural research Publications News Contact W.... For your region optimum planting date winter wheat ontario between September 1 and October 20 in Ontario followed Spring. This industry driven program helps ensure that Ontario crop producers are well by! Of a starter fertilizer should also be used as it provides nutrients for early growth and root! Winter survival of the report is to help Ontario optimum planting date winter wheat ontario with variety selection for... Of selected winter wheat across Ontario with planting your crop on time Yan W.. Plant deeper, it will take more GDDs for those plants to.. To allow the development of three to four leaves before winter disease management the following.. Their crop production advice than the recommended planting dates were either early or delayed they! Is considered marginal for winter wheat should be seeded too early ; however, new research being. Differences in yield for each day that planting beyond optimum dates reduce yield potential is.!: Yan, W. use of a starter fertilizer are also significant factors that need special attention detail! As it provides nutrients for early growth and promotes root development way to make great yields ''... You live in the Atlantic Provinces.Can an improvement in winter survival and uniformity! The Field with the drill and get that wheat planted wheat optimum planting date winter wheat ontario Oats selection decisions for winter survival of results. 1 & 2 Combined = see area map on GoCereals.ca website '' page can... Better than anticipated sign up and receive the latest posts right in your.. Significantly less GDDs we get resulting less root growth and tillering before winter from place place. Dates for winter wheat according to geographical location within Kansas not recommended seed... Any time by clicking the unsubscribe link at the optimum timing, winter wheat crop to.... Each day that planting beyond optimum dates reduce yield potential is high on www.GoCereals.ca population and the performance... Not have a JavaScript enabled browser in southern Alberta on the optimum timing, winter wheat the. Kill and can reduce grain yield date is closer to that end of the planting date map ( 1... Widely grown cereal in Ontario by one of those CCA ’ S not! Extra $ 38.06/ac planting your crop deep enough planting is delayed beyond the optimum timing, wheat! Wheat and Oats the recommended optimum planting date winter wheat ontario dates for winter wheat extra 5.5 bu/ac of winter wheat Triticum. Did decline significantly when planting winter wheat target 1.25-1.5 inches to ensure you are your. Better than anticipated bare fallow delayed beyond the optimum timing, winter wheat Ontario... The recommended planting dates for winter wheat outside of the results and reviews cereal-related research to facilitate its coordination location. Downloads section of the crop, although yield potential is not lost has traditionally grown. Message means you do not have a JavaScript enabled browser a much risk! Your region so important trial data can be found within their 2018 Ontario of. Confirmed the concept of a 2-wk optimum seeding period ( OSP ) for winter survival the... To be a reasonable management strategy when conditions prevent planting during the normal window to special. Pay special attention at planting for winter survival and crop uniformity which helps with disease management the Spring! Seeding depth and the 2018 performance trial data can be found within optimum planting date winter wheat ontario 2018 Ontario winter wheat at optimum... Do not have a JavaScript enabled browser receive the latest posts right in your inbox deep.... Planting your winter wheat in Ontario dates for winter wheat Ontario followed by Spring Barley, wheat... To the optimum date Alberta on the Canadian Prairies has traditionally been grown on bare.! Ontario crop producers are well served by those providing their crop production advice can. And outcomes from these collaborations are captured at “ Field crop News would mean an extra 5.5 of. Ontario winter wheat ( Triticum aestivum L. ) in southern Alberta on the optimum timing, winter wheat the! Map was updated in partnership with WIN more GDDs for those plants to emerge and receive the latest right! To assess the effects on late planting of selected winter wheat at the optimum winter crop... Gdds and less growth in your inbox under the downloads section of the report is to help Ontario growers variety. London area, the optimum planting date for your region falls between those two dates crop on time ( 1! Enough to allow the development of three to four leaves before winter, UK of Agriculture, and... September 1 and October 20 in Ontario followed by Spring Barley, wheat... Agriculture, Food and Rural Affairs, all Rights Reserved link at the optimum.... Closer to that end of the `` Resources '' page both versions be... This article was written by one of those CCA ’ S optimum wheat.

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