Jesus Christ, was central to its mission and teachings. Hello, Sign in. Reed Smoot, a Utah citizen who was elected to the U.S. Senate in 1902, did not practice polygamy, but because he was a Mormon, there was an uproar. Doctrine and Covenants / Pearl of Great Price, Mormon Objections to Christian Evangelism, Teachings of the Presidents of the Church, Book of Mormon Translation: Though Questions Persist, One Thing is Clear. The Church also accepted the Pearl of Great Price as one of the standard works, or scriptural canon, of Mormonism. Can a Mormon, off the top of his head, recall when the last Mormon was killed just because he was a Mormon? That year, the Church celebrated its jubilee by forgiving debts and holding numerous parties. Controversy continued for several years about whether he should be allowed to serve in the Senate or not. In 1896, Utah was admitted into the union as the forty-fifth state. Attempts to get along in Missouri proved fruitless. They campaigned for women’s rights and started the first hospitals in Utah. The citizens of the Utah Territory petitioned for statehood for decades before it was finally granted. Polygamy within Utah Territory ceased, although plural marriages were performed for a short time afterward outside the United States. This action caused no small disturbance, and in order to insure order, Smith called out his standing army (The Nauvoo Legion) and placed the city under martial law. Certainly we have heard of Mormons being tragically killed while serving missions, but these cases involve circumstances other than true martyrdom (robberies, car accidents, being mistaken for CIA agents, etc). Born in Sharon in 1805, Joseph Smith grew up in a family beset with financial troubles. The other brethren had seen the same, for, as I went to the door, I found Brother Hyrum Smith and Dr. Richards already leaning against it, They both pressed against the door with their shoulders to prevent its being opened, as the lock and latch were comparatively useless. The argument against Smoot was not that he practiced polygamy, because he didn’t, but that he was a “Mormon” as well as an apostle in the Mormon Church. Smith’s leadership didn’t help ease the tension. Mormon Prophet. Religious belief, as non-Mormons understood it, had little to do with anti-Mormonism. I say properly defined because many Mormons feel that any verbal disagreement with their faith is a type of persecution. Article Title. Brigham Young was arrested, but eventually released without trial. However, it gets a little tiring to hear of Mormons constantly pointing to their 19th century persecutions as if this is some sort of sign of God’s divine approval on the LDS Church. While I may sympathize with their desire to “respond in kind,” we must keep in mind that in doing so the moral high ground is lost. To enforce this, U.S. President Chester A. Arthur sent the Utah Commission. Two Mormon … Traditional Christians viewed Mormons as trouble-makers, heretical in beliefs, and cultural outcasts. The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints’ (“Mormon Church”) leadership was reorganized following the chaos of the exodus from Nauvoo. The Mormon church, in the land of religious freedom, had a literal "extermination" order signed against them. Throughout the rest of Brigham Young’s life, only token efforts were made to attack polygamy. Meaning that it was open season to kill any Mormon. After ineffectual appeals to local and state governments, Joseph Smith organized Zion's Camp to aid the beleaguered Mormons in Missouri, which the Mormons called Zion. Noté /5. It also got … Achetez neuf ou d'occasion In fact, when the subject of the gun was brought up in my 1998 tour by a Christian in the crowd, we were told that it was not smuggled (it was “brought in”) and that the shootout was not a “gun battle.” This is an incredible game of semantics given the fact that journalists often use this phrase when describing armed conflict regardless of how many participated or how many shots were fired. Three and a half months later they would arrive in the Salt Lake Valley. Mormon missionaries made their first appearance in parts of the South Pacific and Asia at this period. The Relief Society started magazines and built their own buildings. This monograph explores five reasons for such attitudes. They were denied statehood on the basis of polygamy and their citizens who had fled the country and were deemed “unpredictable.” For anyone who is familiar with the severe persecution before (and after) the Latter-day Saints fled to the Salt Lake Valley, the surprise does not come that the government denied their petition for statehood, but that they requested the statehood in the first place. In Idaho, a loyalty oath was instituted in 1885, which required all residents to swear they opposed polygamy or any organization that taught it in order to be given the right to vote. Mormon is mortally wounded in the battle at a place called Cumorah, and the Nephites are nearly obliterated, but Moroni survives another 36 years and adds material to the Book of Mormon … They were expelled from their homes in November 1833. Both sides blamed the other, and each claimed to be the defender rather than the aggressor. Andrew Jackson's ascendance to the presidency in 1829 both emblemized and further spurred a democratic revolution in the United States in which the sovereignty of the common man (specifically, white males) was taken more seriously than ever before. In retaliation, an angry mob formed and surrounded the building. Many Mormons in Mexico have broken with the mainstream church, which has banned polygamy. The first significant instance occurred in Missouri.Mormons who lived there tended to vote as a bloc, which often lead to the unseating of the local political leadership. It is true that the Mormons were driven from several states before finally arriving in what is known today as the state of Utah, and this violence can never be condoned. “Fear of being overwhelmed politically, socially, culturally, economically by Mormon immigration was what fueled anti-Mormonism wherever the Latter-day Saints settled during Joseph Smith’s lifetime. June 27, 2016 Most members of the Church are familiar with the events surrounding the death of the Prophet Joseph Smith and his brother Hyrum. Illinois Governor Ford felt the only way the problem could be solved was by a trial to be held in Carthage, the county seat. Trending: Greeley, Evans 5 Star Variance 1st NoCo babies of 2021 Jonelle Matthews case VOTE: How you holding up in 2021? Writes LeSueur. Persecution and statehood Persecution and statehood. We hear about the atrocities to the Jews during the Holocaust, we hear about the atrocities to Native Americans in the country. Not only were Utah citizens denied statehood, they also had an outside form of government imposed on them. By 1901, they were preaching in Japan. In 1857 the US President sent troops to Utah to put down what he had been told was a Mormon uprising. Brigham Young oversaw the construction of temples in St. George, Logan, and Manti—all in Utah. I afterwards understood that two or three were wounded by these discharges, two of whom, I am informed, died, I had in my hands a large, strong hickory stick, brought there by Brother Markham, and left by him, which I had seized as soon as I saw the mob approach; and while Brother Joseph was firing the pistol, I stood close behind him” (pp. For the official Church websites, please visit churchofjesuschrist.org or comeuntochrist.org. The violence came to a head in late 1838 when a group of Missouri militia, led by Captain Samuel Bogart, moved through Ray County disarming Mormon settlers and ordering them to leave. (Ellsworth Cronin) DREGS OF SOCIETY: MORMON PERSECUTION IN THE 1800S (PAPERBACK) - … “Although Mormon military action was generally initiated in response to reports of violence, the Mormons tended to overreact and in some instances retaliated against innocent citizens. In 1882, the Edmunds Act, which outlawed cohabitation with more than one woman, was passed. In response, a band of over 50 Mormons led by LDS Apostle David Patten engaged in a firefight with Bogart’s men. As Allen and Leonard write. On the other hand, by the mid-1830s Mormons embraced a religion that shaped their politics, economics and society. Speaking of the persecution faced by Mormons in the past, LDS Apostle Bruce R. McConkie wrote: “We have staggered under the iron fist of persecution during our whole latter-day history, and we know that hatred and ill will and death will continue to be spewed out upon us until the coming end of the world. The Atonement of Christ Redeems Us from the Fall, Zion’s Co-operative Mercantile Institution, Mormons left Mexico for the United States during the war with Pancho Villa. Reports circulated among the Mormons that Bogart’s men had burned and plundered several Mormon homes in their two-day march. This resulted in persecution against the Mormons. Also in that year, President Grover Cleveland, who had long been friendly to the Mormons and had opposed the Edmunds-Tucker Act, pardoned all polygamists. On February 20, 1907, the Senate defeated the proposal to remove Smoot from office, and he was allowed to serve out his term in the Senate. But Mormon beliefs, although Christian, differed and even contradicted many of the Protestant beliefs of most Americans. “The Saints themselves may not have been totally without blame in the matter. Patten himself was mortally wounded in the battle. On October 24, two Mormon spies were captured by Bogart’s men and taken to their camp on Crooked River. This effectively disenfranchised all Mormons. Persecution from the government only increased as the Mormon Church continued to grow. I have heard Latter-day Saints justify these actions by saying the frustrations experienced by the Saints would seem to warrant retaliation. This, unfortunately, is what many Mormons do. 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