Although often classified with the prophets, the Book of Jonah is not a prophetic book. ESTHER SUMMARY Esther is written during the period of the captivity. Let us know if you have suggestions to improve this article (requires login). •    From chapters 5-10, Esther outwits Haman and takes her petition to the king and pleas for the protection of her Jewish people from Haman’s wicked stratagem. •    Chapters 3-4, Mordecai (Esther’s guardian) refused to bow down and pay homage to Haman a high official of the king. The story of Esther takes place in the Persian Empire during the reign of Ahasuerus, known more familiarly to us by the Greek form of his name, Xerxes I. during the reign of Artaxerxes, son of King Xerxes. Esther Approaches the King. It was written approximately 470 B.C. Judaism refers to Esther as The Megillah of Esther, meaning scroll of Esther. Apparently in response to the conspicuous absence of any reference to God in the book, the redactors (editors) of its Greek translation in the Septuagint interspersed many additional verses throughout the text that demonstrate Esther’s and Mordecai’s religious devotion. Haman becomes infuriated and plots to destroy all the Jews in the kingdom because of his pride. According to the Book of Esther, the feast of Purim was established to celebrate that day, but this explanation is surely legendary. Naturally, being a rather unstable fellow, Ahasuerus fires … The book of Esther was written during a time when the Persian Empire ruled the world and Ahasuerus (probably Xerxes I) was the king of Persia. in Persia. It is a post-exile story about Jews who stayed behind after most returned to Jerusalem after captivity. The book purports to explain how the feast of Purim came to be celebrated by the Jews. He was the son of Darius the Great and he reigned from about 486-465 B.C. 1 On the third day, Esther put on her royal attire and stood in the inner court of the palace across from the king’s quarters. Ring in the new year with a Britannica Membership, This article was most recently revised and updated by, https://www.britannica.com/topic/Book-of-Esther, Jewish Virtual Library - The Book of Esther. Esther then ask the Jews to fast about this for three days and three nights (Esther 4:15-17). https://www.insight.org/resources/bible/the-historical-books/esther The Book of Esther is about a Jewish girl, adopted by her uncle Mordecai after her parents had died. And let the king appoint officers in all the provinces of his kingdom, that they may gather together all … 444, 434). Every chapter of the Bible in 140 characters or less. The king out of anger, has Haman hung on the gallows, which he had built to destroy all the Jews. Her ancestors were among the Jews wh… He despises Mordecai because he is a Jew, and tries to … The Persian King Xerxes kicked out his wife, Queen Vashti, after she refused his demand, and fell in love with Esther at a beauty contest. (Esther 1-2) The book of Esther outlines her history, rise to prominence, and eventual thwarting of a plan of Haman to kill all the Jewish people in the country. Mordecai hears of the plot and reports it to his Esther. Key Takeaways: Book of Esther. •    In chapter 1-2, Esther becomes the queen to Ahasuerus of Persia. “For if you remain silent at this time, relief and deliverance will arise for the Jews from another place and you and your father’s house will perish. The book may have been composed as late as the first half of the 2nd century bce, though the origin of the Purim festival could date to the Babylonian exile (6th century bce). The book of Esther was written to display the providence of God! 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